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Bible study · 1896

Bible Characters: Our Lord's Characters

by Alexander Whyte

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About 7 hours to read · 33 sections

Bible Study

Original 1896 text; author died 1921. US and UK terms expired.

Contents

  1. Chapter I: The Sower Who Went Forth to Sow
  2. Chapter II: The Man Which Sowed Good Seed in His Field, but His Enemy Came and Sowed Tares Among the Wheat
  3. Chapter III: The Man Who Took a Grain of Mustard Seed, and Sowed It in His Field
  4. Chapter IV: The Man Who Cast Seed into the Ground and It Grew Up He Knew Not How
  5. Chapter V: The Woman Who Took Leaven and Hid It in Three Measures of Meal
  6. Chapter VI: The Man Who Found Treasure Hid in a Field
  7. Chapter VII: The Merchant Man Who Sold All That He Had and Bought the Pearl of Great Price
  8. Chapter VIII: The Man Who Went Out to Borrow Three Loaves at Midnight
  9. Chapter IX: The Importunate Widow
  10. Chapter X: The Prodigal Son
  11. Chapter XI: The Much Forgiven Debtor and His Much Love
  12. Chapter XII: The Ten Virgins
  13. Chapter XIII: The Wedding Guest Who Sat Down in the Lowest Room
  14. Chapter XIV: The Bidden to the Great Marriage Supper and Some of Their Excuses
  15. Chapter XV: The Man Who Had Not on a Wedding Garment
  16. Chapter XVI: The Pharisee
  17. Chapter XVII: The Publican
  18. Chapter XVIII: The Blind Leaders of the Blind
  19. Chapter XIX: The Rich Man and Lazarus
  20. Chapter XX: The Slothful Servant Who Hid His Lord's Money
  21. Chapter XXI: The Unmerciful Servant
  22. Chapter XXII: The Unprofitable Servant
  23. Chapter XXIII: The Labourer with the Evil Eye
  24. Chapter XXIV: The Children of Capernaum Playing at Marriages and Funerals in the Market-Place
  25. Chapter XXV: The Samaritan Who Shewed Mercy
  26. Chapter XXVI: Moses on the New Testament Mount
  27. Chapter XXVII: The Angel of the Church of Ephesus
  28. Chapter XXVIII: The Angel of the Church in Smyrna
  29. Chapter XXIX: The Angel of the Church in Pergamos
  30. Chapter XXX: The Angel of the Church in Thyatira
  31. Chapter XXXI: The Angel of the Church in Sardis
  32. Chapter XXXII: The Angel of the Church in Philadelphia
  33. Chapter XXXIII: The Angel of the Church of the Laodiceans

Articles about Bible Characters: Our Lord's Characters

From Chapter I: The Sower Who Went Forth to Sow

; 8 =tTf OT only in Jerusalem, and at the pass-Bal, over, but in Nazareth, and on days of JAI release from labour, we may well believe that something like this would sometimes take place. ‘Son, why hast thou thus dealt with us? Behold, thy father and I have sought Thee sorrowing.” But He would answer to His mother, — “How is it that ye sought Me? Wist ye not that I must be about My Father’s business?” So would His mother say to Him, and so would He answer her, as often as she sought for Him among their kinsfolk and acquaintance; while, all the time, He was out in the fields; now with the ploughman, and now with the sower, and now with the reaper, and now with the husbandman who had his fan in his hand with which he was thoroughly purging his floor. And as He walked and talked with the ploughman, and with the sower, and with the reaper, the Spirit of all truth would descend into His heart and would say to Him that all that husbandry He had been observing so closely was in all its processes

and operations, not unlike the Kingdom of Heaven 9 in all its processes, and in all its operations, and in all its experiences. Till, as He walked about and meditated, He would draw out to Himself the manifold likenesses between nature and grace; between the husbandry of the farm and the husbandry of the pulpit; when He would Jay up all His meditations in His mind and in His heart, till we see and hear it all coming out of His mind and out of His heart in the teaching and the preaching of the text. And, accordingly, nothing is more likely than that He had led His disciples to the sea-side that day along a way that was well known to Him. A way He had often walked as He went to watch the operations of the husbandman to whom that field belonged. And it being now the seed-time of the year, as the sower that day sowed, some of the seed fell under the feet of the twelve disciples, while flocks of hungry birds swooped down and devoured whole basketfuls of the sower’s best sowing. And thus it was that no sooner had our Lord sat down by the sea-side than He forthwith pointed His disciples back to the field they had just passed through. And not only did He recall to their thoughts what they themselves had just seen, but He told them also all that He Himself had seen going on in that same field, year in and year out, for many spring days and many harvest days, when His mother could not make out where He was, or what He was doing. But all those observations and meditations of His now bore their hundredfold fruit in this great sermon so full of all kinds of instruction and illustration, and all taken from the field they had just left behind them. And then, at the petition of His disciples, our Lord expounded His homely riddle about the sower and his seed, till we have both that riddle and its exposition in our hands to-night in this far-off island of the sea.

“The seed is the Word of God,” says our Lord. That is to say, every true preacher sows the Word of God with both his hands, and he sows nothing else but the Word of God. The true preacher must put nothing else into his seed-basket every Sabbath morning, but the pure and unadulterated Word or God. The Christian pulpit is not set up for any service but one: and that one and sovereign service is the sowing of the seed of God in the minds and in the hearts and in the lives of men. The platform and the press are set up in God’s providence for the sowing broadcast of His mind and will also: but the evangelical pulpit has an exclusiveness and a sanctification about it altogether peculiar to itself. Six days shalt thou read and write history, and biography, and philosophy, and poetry, and newspapers, and novels, but this is the Day the Lord has made. And He has made this Day, and has specially sanctified and hedged round this Day, for the sowing of that intellectual and spiritual seed which springs up, and which alone springs up, to everlasting life.

‘‘ And as he sowed, some seeds fell by the wayside. This is he that heareth the Word of the Kingdom, and understandeth it not.” Our Lord was a man of understanding Himself, and He laboured continually to make His disciples to be men of understanding like Himself. And all His ministers, to this day, who are to be of any real and abiding benefit to their people, must labour first to make themselves men of understanding, and then to make their people the same. And if the people are void of understanding their ministers are largely to blame for that. There are people, indeed, in every congregation that our Lord Himself could not make men of understanding: at the same time, it is the ministers who are mostly at fault if their people remain stupid in their intellects and dark in their hearts. “Understandest thou what thou readest?” said Philip the once deacon, and now the evangelist, to the dark treasurer of Queen Candace. “How can I?” answered that wise man from the East. And Philip went up into the chariot and sowed the seed of the Kingdom of Heaven in the understanding and in the heart of that black but comely convert to the cross of Christ. And the first duty of every minister is to make his pulpit like that chariot of Ethiopia. The first duty of every occupant of a pulpit is to sow the Word of God and the Word of God only, and his second duty is to see that the people understand what they read and hear. “And Ezra the scribe stood upon a pulpit of wood, which they had made for the purpose. And Ezra opened the book in the sight of the people: for he was above the people: and when he opened it all the people stood up. And he read in the book in the law of God distinctly, and gave the sense, and caused the people to understand the reading,” — till his reading was so distinct, and so full of understanding, that it brought forth fruit in some of his hearers an hundredfold. One of the last things that Sir Thomas Grainger Stewart said to me on his death-bed was this : — ‘ Sometimes make them understand the psalm before you invite them to sing

it, for we have often sung it in my time not knowing what it meant.” It was a wise counsel and given in a solemn hour. But, then, there is no pulpit duty more difficult than just to say the right word of understanding at the right moment, and not a word too much or too little. Dr. Davidson of Aberdeen was the best at that one single word of explanation and direction of any minister I ever sat under. He said just one weighty word, in his own weighty way, and then we all sang in the West Church, as Paul made them sing in the Corinthian Church, with the understanding, and with the spirit also.

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Restored from a scan of the 1896 edition, with page headers and numbers removed and words rejoined across line breaks. Scan-derived text, still being proofread; compare the original scan before quoting.