Verses 129–136

129. Thy testimonies are wonderful; therefore doth my soul keep them.

CAN the professor make this acknowledgment? He knows only the letter — the shell, which excites no interest. Yet hidden from his eye is an unsearchable depth, which will make the believer a learner to the end of his life. Even he, who “was caught up into paradise, and heard unspeakable words, which it is not lawful for a man to utter,”1 was brought to this adoring contemplation, “0 the depths of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God!” 2 Every way indeed is this revelation worthy of him, the first letter of whose name is “Wonderful.”3 It lays open to the heaven-taught soul, what “eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither hath entered into the heart of man.”4 Think of the Creator of the world becoming a creature — yea, “a curse for” 5 man. Think of man — guilty and condemned — made just with God by a righteousness not his own.6 Think of God bringing out of the ruinous fall more glory to himself, and more happiness to man, than from his former innocence — in the display of his mercy — the glory of his justice, and the investment of sinners — not, as before, with a creature’s righteousness, security, and reward, but with his own righteousness,7 guardianship,8 and glory.9 Think how

1 2 Cor. xii. 4. 2 Rom. xi. 33. 3 Isaiah ix. 6.

4 1 Cor. ii. 9. 5 John i. 1 — 3. 14. with Gal. I”. 13. Phil. ii. 6 — 8. 6 Rom. iii. 19 — 22. * Jer. xxiii. 6. 1 Cor. i. 30.

8 John vi. 39; x. 28. Col. iii. 3, 4.

9 John xvii. 21 — 24. Revelations iii. 21.

“the way into the holiest of all is” thus “made manifest.”1 Think how abounding grace is the death as well as the pardon of sin 2 — the present as well as the everlasting life of the soul.3 These are among the stupendous discoveries of the sacred book, that bow the humble and reflecting mind to the confession, “Thy testimonies are wonderful!” Let us therefore join with the Apostle, in “bowing our knees to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ” — that we “might be able to comprehend with all saints” (for, blessed be God! the privilege is common to all his people) “what is the breadth, and length, and depth, and height: and to know the” unsearchable “love of Christ,”4 “in whom are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge.”5

And how delightful is the recollection of these “testimonies” being our “heritage for ever /” 6 For they are not less “wonderful” in their practical fulness, than in their deep unfathomable mysteries of love. Such is the infinite enlargement of this “heritage,” that he, who foreknew every thought that would find an entrance into the minds of his people, has here secretly laid up seasonable direction and encouragement for every, even the most minute, occasion and circumstance of need. Here again is wrapped up, in words fitted by wisdom to receive the revelation, all that intercourse between God and man, throughout all ages of the Church, which is treasured up in the vast unsearchable depository of the Divine mind and purpose. Can we then forbear repeating the exclamation, “Thy testimonies are wonderful?”

But it is not enough to ’ adore the fulness of Scrip-

1 Hebrews ix. 8, with x. 19, 20.

- Romans v. 20, with vi. 1 — 6.

3 John iv. 14; vi. 57; xiv. 6 19.” Eph. iii. U, 18, 19.

5 Colossians ii. 3. ° Verse 111.

ture: ’ * We must seek to imbibe and exhibit its practical influence. Holy admiration of the “testimonies” will kindle spiritual devotedness to them, “Therefore doth my soul keep them.” The stamp of Divine authority upon them, while it deepens our reverence, commands our steady and cheerful obedience. To keep them is our privilege, no less than our obligation; and in this path we shall delight to persevere to the end.

But how affecting is the thought of the mass, who look at these wonders with a careless or unmeaning eye, unconscious of their interesting import! They pass by the door of the treasury, hardly condescending to look aside into it: or only taking a transient glance, which comprehends nothing of its inexhaustible stores. “/ have written to them” saith the Lord, “the great things of my law: but they are counted as a strange thing.” 2 But far

1 ‘Adoro plenitudinem Scripturarum ’ was the exclamation of Tertullian — ’ in which posture of holy admiration ’ — said the deeplylearned and pious Dr. Owen-1-’ I desire my mind may be found while I am in this world.’

‘What do I not owe to the Lord for permitting me to take a part in the translation of his word? Never did I see such wonders, and wisdom, and love, in the blessed book, as since I have been obliged to study every expression; and it is a delightful reflection, that death cannot deprive us of the pleasure of studying its mysteries ’ — Martyn’s Life, p. 271. The same testimony was given by a kindred spirit employed in the same work. Shortly before his death, Dr. Buchanan, giving to a friend some details of his laborious revisions of his Syriac Testament, suddenly stopped, and burst into tears. On recovering himself — he said — ‘I am not ill, but I was completely overcome with the recollection of the delight which I had enjoyed in this exercise. At first I was disposed to shrink from the task as irksome, and apprehended that I should find even the Scriptures fail by the frequency of this critical examination. But so far from it, every fresh perusal seemed to throw fresh light on the word of God, and to convey additional joy and consolation to my mind.” How delightful’ — observes his biographer — ‘is the contemplation of a servant of Christ thus devoutly engaged in his heavenly Master’s work, almost to the very moment of his transition to the Divine source of light and truth itself! 2 Hosea viii. 12.

more wonderful is it, that we, enlightened, in answer to prayer,1 with “the Spirit of wisdom and revelation” 2 — should often be so indifferent to the mysteries of re deeming love here unfolded before us, and should experience so little of their practical influence! Oh! let the recollection of our indolence, and want of conformity to them, never cease to humble us. Let us not enter into the testimonies as a dry task, or an ordinary study; but let us concentrate our minds, our faith, humility, and prayer, in a more devoted contemplation of them. Every such exercise will extend our view of those parts, with which we had conceived ourselves to have been competently acquainted: opening a new field of wonders on every side, far beyond our present contracted apprehensions.3

And can any joy be imagined so sublime as the adoring contemplation of this revelation? It reflects even to angels a new and glorious manifestation of their God.4 It engages their every faculty with intense admiration and delight.5 And while they behold and worship with self-abasement, their obedience is lively. “With twain he” (the seraphim before the throne) “covered his face, and with twain he covered his feet, and with twain he did fly.” 6 Thus may we study the same lessons, and with

1 See verse 18. B Ephesians i. 17, 18.

3 Augustine found this so experimentally true, that he tells us, k that though he should with better capacity and greater diligence study all his life-time, from the beginning of his childhood to decrepit age, nothing else but the Holy Scriptures; yet they are so compacted and thickly set with truths, that he might daily learn something which before he knew not.’ — Aug. Epis. To this truth the late venerable Antistes Hess set his seal at the age of eighty-six, when he informed a young missionary to the Jews, that ’ for seventy years the word of God had been the daily object of his unremitting re searches: and that still he discovered in it new traces of the mysterious love and wisdom of God.’ — Jewish Expositor. Nov. 1825.

4 Eph. iii. 10. 5 See 1 Peter i. 12. 6 Isaiah vi. 2.

the same spirit! May our contemplation humble us in the dust, and animate us in the service of our God! “Thy testimonies are wonderful; therefore doth my soul keep them.”

1 30. The entrance l of thy words giveth light; it giveth understanding to the simple.

‘So “Wonderful are thy testimonies,” gracious God, that even by touching as it were only their threshold, “the entrance of thy words giveth light and understanding unto” my heart. The study commenced in simplicity and prayer, opens an “entrance” to the first dawning “light” of the word into the soul; often only sufficient to make darkness visible, but still “shining more and more unto the perfect day.” 2 Indeed all the spiritual light known in this dark world has flowed from the word, forcing its “entrance,” like the beams of the sun, upon the opening eyes of “a man that was born blind.” It is a most striking instance of Divine condescension, that this word — so “wonderful*-” in its high and heavenly mysteries — should yet open a path so plain, that the most unlearned may find and walk in it.3 Indeed the entrance of the word into unintellectual and uncultivated minds, often gives an enlargement and elevation of thought which is the earnest of the restoration of man to his original glory, when doubtless every mental as well as spiritual faculty was “filled with all the fulness of God.” 4 So astonishing is the power of this heavenly light, that from any one page of this holy book, a child or even an idiot, under heavenly teaching, may draw more instruction than the most acute philosopher could ever obtain from any other fountain of light! Nay —

1 “Opening.” — Ainsicorth. 2 Proverbs iv. 18.

3 Isaiah xxxv. 8. 4 Eph. iii. 19. Compare Col. iii. 10.

he may acquire a more intelligent perception of its contents, than the student, untaught by the Spirit of God, who may have devoted to its study the persevering industry of many successive years. For very possible is it to be possessed of all the treasures of literature, and yet to remain in total ignorance of everything that is most important for a sinner to know. The Apostle’s paradox unfolds the secret, “If any man among you seemeth to be wise in this world, let him become a fool, that he may be wise.” 2 We do not mean to disparage human wisdom; but it is the pride of wisdom, so opposed to the simplicity of the gospel, which prevents us from “sitting at the feet of Jesus, and hearing his word.” It makes the teacher instruct in “the words of man’s wisdom,” rather than in the knowledge of “Christ and him crucified;” 3 and hinders the learner from receiving Christ in the light and love of the truth.

It is painful to remember how much light may be shining around us on every side, without finding an “entrance” into the heart. “The light shineth in darkness; and the darkness comprehended it not.” 4 Not only the pride of human reason, but the love of sin, shuts

1 ‘A very extraordinary thing,’ said one, ’ if I, who have read the Bible over and over in the original languages, have studied it day and night, and have written criticism and comments on it — a very extraordinary thing, that I should not be able to understand that meaning in the Scriptures, which is said to be so plain, that a “wayfaring man, though a fool, shall not err “in the discovering of it.’ And so it is extraordinary, till we open the Bible; and there we see the fact explained. The man who approaches the word of God in his own wisdom shall not find, what the ‘’ fool” will discover under the teaching of Divine wisdom. “For it is written, I will destroy the wisdom of the wise, and will bring to nothing the understanding of the prudent” — and “God hath chosen the foolish things of the world to confound the wise.” — Cecil’s Remains.

2 1 Corinthians iii. 18. 3 Compare Ibid. ii. 1 — 4.

4 John i. 5, “apprehended it not.” — Scott. “Admitted it not,” — Campbell.

out the light, “Men love darkness rather than light, because their deeds are evil.”1 And thus because “the eye is evil, the whole hody is full of darkness;” and “if the light that is in them is darkness, how great is that darkness!” 2 Most awful is the view given us of the conflict between the contending powers of light and darkness — “The God of this world binding the eyes of them that believe not, lest the light of the glorious gospel of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine unto them” — the Almighty God resisting his hateful influence, and shining into the hearts “of his people, ’ to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.”3 How necessary is it to watch vigilantly against the pride that “rebels against the light,”4 and the indifference that neglects to cherish it! ‘How much more “entrance” would have been given to the word, and consequently how much clearer would have been the diffusion of light in the soul, were we as earnest and diligent in secret prayer for heavenly teaching, as we are accustomed to be in the public hearing of the word! But the enthusiast is not satisfied with the light of the word. The delusion of his own heart dreams of a light within — an immediate revelation of the Spirit, independent of the word. It cannot however be safe to separate the light of the Spirit from the light of the word. The word indeed moves in subserviency to the Spirit; but the light of the Spirit is no where promised separate from the word. If it does not always guide directly by the word; yet it is only manifested in the direction of the word. The word is in the matter, if not in the mode; and, though the Spirit may by immediate light direct us to any path of duty, yet it is invariably to that path, which had been previously

1 Johniii. 19,20. 3 Matt. vi. 23.

3 Compare 2 Cor. iv. 4 — 6. 4 Job xxiv. 13.

marked by the light of the word. Thus the Spirit and the word conjointly become our guide — the Spirit enlightening and quickening the word — and the word evidencing the light of the Spirit. Nor will their combined influence ever leave the church of God, until she has joyfully and completely entered into Immanuel’s land, where she shall need no other light, than that of the glory of God, and of the Lamb, which shall shine in her for ever.

But — Reader — rest not satisfied with whatever mea sure of light may have been hitherto vouchsafed. Seek that the word may have “an entrance ministered unto you abundantly.” The most advanced believer is most ready to acknowledge, how much of the word yet remains unexplored before him.2 Cultivate the disposition of simplicity — the spirit of a “little child”3 — willing to receive, embrace, submit to, whatever the revelation of God may produce before you. There will be many things that we do not understand; but there is nothing that we shall not believe. “Thus saith the Lord —” is sufficient to satisfy reverential faith. To this spirit the promise of heavenly light is exclusively made, “The testimony of the Lord is sure, making wise the simple. The meek will he guide in judgment; the meek will he teach his way.” 4 It is beautiful to see a man, like Solomon, endued with enlarged powers of mind 5 — acknowledging himself to be a little child ;6 afraid of trusting in his own light; and seeking instruction from above. But never will a proud unhumbled mind know the benefit of this Divine instruction. To such a student, the Bible must ever be a dark book; since it is its very

1 See Revelation xxi. 23.

2 See the testimonies adduced in the notes on the preceding verse. 8 Matthew xviii. 3. 4 Psalm xix. 7; xxv. 9.

5 1 Kings iv. 29 — 34. Ib. iii. 7.

design to destroy that disposition which he brings to the inquiry. That knowledge, therefore, which is unable to direct our way to heaven — nay, which by closing the avenues of spiritual light, obstructs our entrance thither, is far more a curse than a blessing. Far more glorious is the simplicity of the word than the wisdom of the world.

“In that hour Jesus rejoiced in spirit, and said; I thank thee, 0 Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes: even so, Father, for so it seemed good in thy sight” l

131. 7 opened my mouth, and panted; for I longed for thy commandments.

WHEN the “wonderful” character of God’s “testimonies” is apprehended; and when their “entrance has given light to the soul:” something far beyond ordinary affection and desire is excited. A thirsty man — burning with inward heat on a sultry day, and “opening his mouth, and panting” for some alleviation of his thirst — is a fine image of the child of God intensely longing for the attainment of his object. Or, if we suppose before us the man nearly exhausted by the heat of his race, and “opening his mouth, and panting” to take in fresh breath to renew his course; so would the believer “rejoice,” like the sun, to “run his heavenward race.” 2 He cannot satisfy himself in his desires. The motions of his soul to his God are his life and his joy. It is a spring of perpetual motion beating within — perpetual because natural — not a rapture, but a habit — a principle,

1 Luke x. 21. * Psalm xix. 5. For another illustration, see Job xxix. 23.

having indeed its faintings, and its sickness, but still returning to its original spring of life and vigour. It seems as if the soul could never draw in enough of the influences of the spiritual life. Its longings are insatiable — as if the heart would “break with”1 the overpowering strength of its own desires, until at length wearied with the conflict, the believer “opens his mouth, and pants” to fetch in a fresh supply of invigorating grace. He enjoys “a little reviving”2 in his Lord’s commandments; enjoying the Lord himself as his well-spring of refreshment.3

Hear the man of God elsewhere giving, or rather attempting to give, expression to his “panting ’s” “As the hart panteth after the water-brooks, so panteth my soul after Thee, O God. My soul thirsteth for thee; my flesh longeth for thee in a dry and thirsty land where no water is. I stretch forth my hands unto thee; my soul thirsteth after thee as a thirsty land.” Thus did Job “open his mouth, and pant.” “O that I knew where I might find him! that I might come even unto his seat! “5 And the church — pouring out her heart before the Lord, “With my soul have I desired thee in the night; yea, with my spirit within me will I seek thee early.” 6 St. Paul also describes the same intenseness of his own desire,” Not as though I had already attained, either were already perfect; but I fol low after, if that I may apprehend that for which also I am apprehended of Christ Jesus. Brethren, I count not myself to have apprehended; but this one thing I do; forgetting those things which are behind, and reaching forth unto those things which are before, I press towards the mark for the prize of the high calling

1 Verse 20. 2 Ezra ix. 8.

3 See on verse 20. 4 Psalm xlii. 1; lxiii. 1; cxliii. 6’.

5 Job xxiii. 3. 6 Isaiah xxvi. 9.

of God in Christ Jesus.” [ But amidst all these examples, and infinitely beyond them all — behold the ardour of our blessed Master in his work. Such was the “panting” of his heavenly desire, that, when “wearied with his journey,” and “sitting at Jacob’s well,” he forgot even his natural want for his thirsty frame, in the joyous conversion of a lost sinner to himself.2

And thus must our affections be fully engaged.3 The soul must be kept open to heavenly influence; so that, when the Lord touches us with conviction, inclines our hearts to himself, and constrains us to his service, we may be ready to “exercise ourselves unto godliness,” ’ in receiving, cherishing, and improving the heavenly “longing after his commandments;” and may “open our mouths, and pant” for more advanced progress in them. We look not so much to the quantity, as to the activity of faith; always at work, stirring up a holy fire within, for the utmost stretch of human attainment; like men of large projects and high determinations, still aspiring to know more of God, both in the enjoyment of his love, and in conformity to his will. And shall we be ashamed of these feelings 1 Shall we not rather be deeply humbled, that we know so little of them — encouraged, if we have any springing of them — alarmed, if we be utterly distitute of their influence? Shall we not be “opening our mouth, and panting,” when any new path of service is opened before us? For if we are content to be strangers to this “longing” after God — this readiness for duty; what else can be expected, but” sliding

1 Phil. iii. 12 — 14. * John iv. 6, 31 — 34.

3 ‘Be always displeased with what thou art, if thou desirest to attain to what thou art not: for where thou hast pleased thyself, there thou abidest. But if thou sayest — ‘I have enough ’ — thou perishest. Always add — always walk — always proceed. Neither stand still, nor go back, nor deviate.’ — Augustine. 4 1 Tim. iv. 7.

back from the Lord by a perpetual backsliding?” l Growing in sin, declining in love, and gradually relinquishing the habit of prayer, we shall shortly find little attaching to us but the empty name — Christianity without Christ. The world will despise these exercises as enthusiasm, the distemper of a misguided imagination. But is it — can it be otherwise than a “reasonable service,”2 as well as a bounden obligation, to give up our whole desires to him, who is alone worthy of them? There can be no evidence of their sincerity, unless they are supreme.

But let union with Christ, and the life flowing from him, be the constant spring of this holy ardour. Thus shall I enjoy a more habitual influence of his love — that all-constraining principle, which overcomes all my com plaints of coolness and deadness of heart, and fills me with panting and longing in his service. But am I ready to shrink from this elevated standard? If my heart is drawing back, let me force it on. Let me lay my command, or rather God’s command upon it. Let conscience do its office, until my heart is brought into actual and close contact with this touchstone of my spiritual prosperity. What then — let me ask myself — is the pulse of my desires after spiritual things? What exercises of grace do I find in them? What improvement of grace do I derive from them? Do I pant thirst, long, after the enjoyment of heavenly pleasure? Do I mourn over, and conflict with that indolence and indifference, which so often hinders my race? Oh! let me be found a frequent suppliant at the throne of. grace; bewailing my dulness, yet “stirring up” my faith “to lay hold on”3 my God; seeking for larger views of the Gospel, a warmer experience of its pro-

1 Jer. viii. 5. 2 Rom. xii. 1. 3 Isaiah lxiv. 7.

mises, a more intense appetite for its enjoyments, and a more devoted attachment to its service. Surely such desires will issue in the confidence of faith. “My soul shall be satisfied as with marrow and fatness.”

132. Look thou upon me, and be merciful unto me, as thou usest to do unto those that love thy name.

THE highest ardency of holy desire is no ground of satisfaction before God. Nor does the believer in his most elevated moments forget his proper character — always a sinner — needing mercy every moment — in every duty. His prayer for mercy therefore suitably follows his exalted expression of love, “Look thou upon me, and be merciful unto me.“” Mercy is indeed secured to him beyond the powers of earth and hell to despoil him of it; but the comfortable sense of this mercy is vouchsafed only according to the earnestness of his desires, and the simplicity of his faith. And this is indeed a blessing, with which no earthly source of satisfaction can compare.2 What are all the riches of the world without it, but splendid poverty, as little able to supply the place of Jesus in the soul, as the magnificent array of the starry firmament is to compensate for the absence of the sun? It is night with the child of God — Egyptian night — “darkness which may be felt,” 3 until his Sun appear to chase away his gloom — until his Lord hear his cry, “Look thou upon me, and be merciful unto me.”

To have this portion of “those that love the name” of God, is, then, the grand object. To have our offering, as Abel’s was,4 accepted with God — to walk as Enoch

1 Psalm lxiii. 5. * Ib. iv. 6, 7.

3 Exodus x. 21. * Gen. iv. 4.

walked,1 with God — to commune with him as Abraham,2 and Moses3 were privileged to do — to be conformed with the holy Apostle 4 to the death of Christ — in a word, to be interested in all the purchase of a Saviour’s blood — “this is the heritage of the Lord’s servants,” this is the “one thing that we have desired of the Lord, and are seeking after,”5 — “this,” with the dying Psalmist, “is all our salvation, and all our desire.”6 “Remember me then, O Lord, with the favour that thou bearest unto thy people; O visit me with thy salvation; that I may see the good of thy chosen; that I may rejoice in the gladness of thy nation; that I may glory with thine inheritance.”7

And yet, alas! how often has the power and deceitfulness of sin cast us into so lifeless a state, that we are not only living without the enjoyment of this portion, but at rest without it; scarcely knowing or caring whether the Lord look on us or not! Can we wonder, that our holy, jealous God, should “hide himself,” s and “go, and return to his place? “9 His next manifestation will probably be in the way of sharp con viction, making us to feel our distance, our coldness, our barrenness; awakening us to search into the cause; and, in the contrast of our sad condition with those who are walking in his favour, again bringing forth the cry,” Look thou upon me, and be merciful unto me, as thou usest to do unto those that love thy name.” The prayer of humility, earnestness and perseverance, though it may be tried awhile, will surely never be forgotten. 10 If therefore we cannot yet” sing in the ways of the

1 Gen. v. 24. 2 Ib. xviii. 17 — 33.

3 Exodus xxxiii. 1 1. Deut. xxxiv. 1 0.

4 Phil. iii. 10. Gal. ii. 20. 5 Psalm xxvii. 4. 6 2 Sam. xxiii. 5. 7 Psalm cvi. 4, 5. 8 Isaiah lvii. 17. 9 Hosea v. 15.

10 Compare Isaiah xxx. 18. Hab. ii. 3.

Lord,“1 yet let us not cease to mourn after him, till he look upon us, and “satisfy us with his mercy.”2 And oh! let us remember, that there is but one way, through which one gracious look, or one expression of tender mercy, can visit our souls. Let our eyes and heart then be ever fixed on Jesus. It is only in this his “beloved” Son that the Lord can look upon us, so as not to “behold iniquity in us.” But we “are complete in Him.” 3 Here then let us wait; and when this our prayer has received its answer in the Lord’s best time — whether it be in “the goings of our God in the sanctuary,” 4 or in the more secret manifestation 5 of his love — now then, Christians, “arise, and shine.” 6 Let it be known, that you have been on the mount with God, by the lustre of your face, the adorning of your profession, before the world.

Lord! since our looks to thee are often so slight, so cold, so distant, that no impression is made upon our hearts; do thou condescend continually to look upon us with mercy and with power. Vouchsafe us such a look, as may touch us with tenderness and contrition, in the remembrance of that sin, unbelief, and disobedience, which pierced the hands, the feet, the heart of our dearest Lord and” Saviour.7 Oh! for that contrite spirit, in which we shall enjoy the look of thy special favour! 8 Oh! for a glimpse of thy love, that will put our spiritual enemies to shame! 9 Oh! for that sunshine of thy countenance, which brings present salvation to our souls! 10

1 Psalm cxxxviii. 5. 2 Ibid. xc. 14.

3 Compare Numbers xxiii. 21. Ephesiansi. 6. Col. ii. 10.

4 Psalm lxviii. 24. 5 Matt. vi. 6. John xiv. 21 — 23. 8 Isaiah Ix. 1. 7 Compare Luke xxii. 61.

8 Isaiah lxvi. 2. 9 Psalm lxxxvi. 17. 10 Ib. lxxx. 19.

R 2

133. Order ’ my steps in thy word; and let not any iniquity have dominion over me.

To expect the favour of the Lord without an habitual desire of conformity to his image, is one among the many delusions of a self-deceiving heart. It is the peculiar character of the Christian, that his desires are as earnest for deliverance from the power as from the guilt of sin. Having therefore prayed for acceptance, he now cries for holiness. For even could we conceive the Lord “to look upon him” with a sense of his favour, he would still feel himself a miserable creature, until he had received an answer to his prayer, “Let not any iniquity have dominion over me.”

But it is often difficult to distinguish the power of temptation from the prevalence of sin, and thus precisely to ascertain, when “iniquity” may be said to “have dominion over us.” Is it not, however, the influence of temptation — not acting upon the mind, but admitted with consent into the heart? It is this actual consent of the will, obtained by the deceitfulness and solicitations of sin, that marks its real “dominion.” Light, knowledge, and conscience, may open the path of holiness; but while the will — the sovereign power in the souldissents, the reigning power of sin continues undisputed. Much care, however, much singleness, and a most jealous scrutiny of the springs of .action, are required, accurately to determine the bias of the will, and consequently the “dominion of iniquity.” The perplexed conflicting soul may mistake the rebellion for the “dominion of iniquity” — its continued impression

1 “Set straight my steps.” LXX. Firmly direct. — Ainsworth.

upon the heart for its ruling sway. On the other hand, a constrained opposition of conviction may present some hopeful symptoms of deliverance, while the dominant principle is still unshaken. The present resolution to any particular act of sin may be weakened, while the love and habit of it remains unaffected. Sin is not always hated, when it is condemned, or even forsaken: nor are duties always loved in the act of their performance. The opposition to sin, which the awakened superficial professor considers as his evidence of uprightness of heart, is often only the unavailing resistance of a natural enlightened conscience to the ruling principle of the heart. The light and power of conscience may do much in condemning every known sin, and in restraining from many; in illustrating every known duty, and insisting upon the external performance of many; while yet the full “dominion of iniquity” is undisturbed. Were not Ahab and Judas as completely under this “dominion” after their repentance as they were before?’ Did not Balaam, with all his knowledge — and the young ruler, with all his natural loveliness and semblance of sincerity — “lack that one thing” — a heart delivered from the “dominion of its own iniquity?”2 Yet it is not occasional surprisals, resisted workings, abhorred lusts, nor immediate injections of evil and blasphemous thoughts; but only the ascendancy of sin in the affections that proves its reigning power. The throne can admit but of one ruler; and therefore, though grace and iniquity may and do co-exist within, they cannot be co-partners in one sovereignty. Yet forget not that every sinful indulgence is for the moment putting the sceptre into the hands of our worst enemies. The setting up of an usurper is the virtual dethronement of

1 1 Kings xxi. 27; xxii. Matt, xxvii. 3 — 5.
“- 2 Peter ii. 15. Mark x. 21, 22.

the rightful sovereign. The subjection to sin is therefore the rejection of Christ.

How inestimably precious is the thought, that deliverance from this cursed dominion is inseparably connected with a state of acceptance with God! The man who enjoys the unspeakable blessing of pardoned iniquity, is he “in whose spirit there is no guile.”! He has a work done within him, as well as for him. His Saviour is a whole Christ — “made of God unto him Sanctification and” complete “Redemption,” as well as “Righteousness.” 2 He comes to the cleansing fountain,3 as the double cure of his iniquity — equally effectual to wash from its power as from its guilt.

But let us duly estimate the value of David’s preservation. He had been used to “hide the word in his heart,” as his safeguard against sin,4 and from his own experience of its power he had recommended it to the especial attention of the young.5 Yet the recollection of his continual forgetfulness and conscious weakness, leads him to turn his rule into a matter of prayer — Order my steps in thy word — implying, that if his steps were not ordered, from want of their keeping, iniquity would regain its dominion. And who of us have not daily need of this ruling discipline? Without it, all is disorder. Our scattered affections need to be “united” in one central principle,6 under the direction of the word. The universal influence of this rule also is so important. The word not only cheers our path, but orders our steps.7 — Every act — every duty — are as steps in the heavenward path — guarding us from the devious paths on either side, beset with imperceptible danger, and spread with the fowler’s snare. And what a blessed

1 Psalm xxxii. 1,2. 2 1 Cor. i. 30. 3 Zech. xiii. 1.

4 1 Cor. xv. 56. 5 Verse 9. 6 Psa. lxxxi. 11.

7 Verse 105; xvii. 4; xix. 1 1. Prov. vi. 23.

path would this be for us, if we had singleness and simplicity always to “look right on, and strait before us!” l But alas! we are often only half roused from our security. The word is forgotten; or there is an unreadiness to receive its Divine impressions. Our own wisdom is consulted: and, “or ever we are aware,” “iniquity” regains a temporary “dominion over us.”

Now I would ask myself — What do I know of this godly, careful walk? Am I frequently during the day looking upward to my heavenly guide; and then looking into his word as my direction in the way; and lastly, considering my heart and conduct, whether it is “ordered in the word?” The man, who has “the law of God in his heart,” alone possesses the security, that “none of his steps shall slide.” 2 When I take there fore a step into the world, let me ask — Is it “ordered in God’s word,” which exhibits Christ as my perfect example; so that, walking after him, and following in his steps, I may be able to frame my temper and habits according to this unsullied pattern?

But let us mark, how fully is this prayer warranted by the special promise of the Gospel, “Sin shall not have dominion over you; for ye are not under the law, but under grace.” a The law stirred up sin, and gave it increased power; while it left us to our unassisted exertions to subdue it. We watch, pray, and strive against it: yet, alas! it mocks our efforts — rages, yea, tyrannizes more than ever.4 But it is the cross of Calvary, that gave the child of God his first right view of sin, that first made him loathe it, that first enabled him to contemplate a holy God without fear, and even with confidence. — This — this alone subdues his pride, rebellion, enmity, selfishness. In him that hung there,

J Prov. iv. 25. 2 Psalm xxxvii. 31.

3 Rom. vi. 14, with 12. * Ib. vii. 8. 1 Cor. xv. 16.

we trust as an Almighty conqueror; and we are made ourselves “more than conquerors through him that loved us.” ‘His very name of Jesus 2 marks his office, his crown, his glory. Here therefore — not in doubts and fears — not in indolent mourning for sin — here lies the appointed means of present relief — the only hope of final victory. “Iniquity,’” even when subdued, will struggle to the last for “dominion:” but looking to and living on Jesus, we have the victory still. The more clear our view of Jesus the more complete is our victory. Supplies of continual strength will ever be vouchsafed to restrain the “dominion of iniquity,” and even to “keep under” its daily risings; except as they may be needful for the exercise of our graces, and be eventually overruled for the glory and praise of our faithful God.

134. Deliver me from the oppression of man: so will I keep thy precepts.

“MANY are the afflictions of the righteous,”3 from external as well as from internal enemies — not only from their own “iniquity,” but “from the oppression of man.” Yet “man is only the Lord’s hand and sword,” 4 and he can only move under the overruling guidance of our Father’s wisdom and love. Not indeed that the believer would (except in submission to the will of God) 5 desire his “deliverance” from this trouble on account of personal pain and distress: but he some times finds peculiar circumstances of trial an unavoidable hindrance in the service of his God. And his con-

1 Romans viii. 37. 2 Matthew i. 21.

3 Psalm xxxiv. 19. 4 Ib. xvii. 13, 14.

5 See the example of David, 2 Sam. xv. 25, 26; and of David’s Lord, Luke xxii. 42.

viction sends him to the throne of grace: and there he never makes interest in vain. “He cries unto the Lord because of the oppressors: and he sends a Saviour, and a great one: and he delivers him.” ’

The power of faith is indeed Omnipotent. Mountains are removed from their place, or they become “plains before “2 it; “or the worm” is enabled to “thresh them, and beat them small, and make them as chaff.” 3 Often is the Christian strengthened to overcome the most formidable opposition, and to “profess a good profession before many witnesses,” 4 who are “watching for his halting.”5 The grace of Christ will make the hardest duty easy! and the love of Christ will make the sharpest trials sweet: yet, where in the continued exercise of faith the obstacles to conscientious service remain unmoved, (as, for instance, a child of God restrained in the fetters of a worldly family from a free and avowed obedience,) we may lawfully pray, that the providence of God would deliver from the oppression of man, that we might keep his precepts.

A time of deliverance, as well as a time of persecution, has proved a season of extraordinary prosperity in the church of God. When “the Churches had rest throughout all Judea and Galilee and Samaria,” they “were edified; and walking in the fear of the Lord, and in the comfort of the Holy Ghost, were multiplied.”^ And thus in individual experience, whatever be the benefit of persecution, yet the weariness of a long protracted conflict is often more than flesh and blood can bear; and which he who “knoweth our frame,”7 will not refuse to look upon, and remove, in answer to the

1 Isaiah xix. 20. * Matt. xxi. 21, 22. Zech. iv. 7.

3 Isaiah xli. 14, 15. 4 1 Timothy yi. 12.

5 Jer. xx. 10. Acts ix. 31. * Psalm ciii. 14,

R 5 prayers of his afflicted people. At the same time, our proneness to self-indulgence, and our natural inclination to shrink from discipline — as needful as our food — require this prayer to be presented with exceeding caution and self-jealousy. There is great danger, lest, in our eagerness to escape from the difficulties of our path, we should lose the important benefit intended by them. We must therefore accompany the petition for deliverance with a sincere purpose to “keep God’s precepts.”2 For how many have exposed the unsoundness of their own hearts, when the supplication has been heard, the deliverance granted, and the promise of obedience been forgotten!

Fellow-Christian! have your circumstances of trial ever dictated this prayer? How then have you improved your liberty, when the answer has been vouchsafed? Has the “way of escape made” for you been kept in grateful remembrance? 3 Has the effect of your “deliverance” been visible in an increasing love and devotedness to the Lord’s service? Oh! let a special Ebenezer be set up to mark this special achievement of prayer.4 Let the mercy be connected with the sym pathy of our “faithful and merciful High-Priest, who being himself touched with the feeling of your infirmities” has pleaded for your succour and release.5 And be encouraged henceforth to tread the ways of God with more firmness and sensible stay, “having your feet shod with the preparation of the Gospel of peace.” 6 But remember — the blessing of the cross is lost, if it does not issue in a song of praise — if we have not taken it up as a token of fatherly love. At all times the safest and shortest way to peace, is to let

1 Psalm cxxv. 3. 1 Cor. x. 13. 2 Luke i. 74.

3 Comp. 2 Chron. xxxii. 22 — 25, with Psalm ix. 13, 14.

4 1 Sam. vii. 12. 5 Heb. iv. 15; ii. 18. 6 Eph. vi. 15.

God use his own methods with us; to live the present moment to him in the situation in which he has placed us; not dreaming of other circumstances more favourable to our spiritual prosperity; but leaving ourselves, our difficulties, our discouragements, in his hands, who makes no mistakes in any of his dispensations — but who orders them all, that they may “turn to our salvation, through our prayer, and the supply of the Spirit of Jesus Christ.” l

135. Make thy face to shine upon thy servant; and teach me thy statutes.

TF the Lord “deliver us from the oppression of man,” and “make even our enemies to be at peace with us;”2 still, if we are in spiritual health, we shall be restless and uneasy, until he “make his face to shine upon us.” And in the Scripture revelation of God, “dwelling between the cherubims,” 3 and therefore on the mercy-seat 4 — with the “rainbow,” the emblem of “the covenant of peace,” “round about the throne,” 5 as if to invite the access of sinners, from every quarter — have we not full warrant to plead, “Thou that dwellest between the cherubims, shine forth; stir up thy strength, and come and save us? Turn us again, O God; and cause thy face to shine, and we shall be saved.” 6 Others we see eagerly asking, “Who will show us any good?” Alas! they will discover in the end, that they have “spent their money for that which is not bread, and their labour for that which satisfieth not.” 7 The believer’s

1 Philippians i. 19. 2 Prov. xvi. 7.

8 2 Kings xix. 15. Psalm xcix. 1. Ezekiel x. 1 — 5.

4 Exod. xxv. 17 — 22, with Rom. iii. 25. 5 Rev. iv. 3.

6 Psalm lxxx. 1 — 3, 1 Isaiah Iv. 2, with Psalm iv. 6.

incessant cry is — Let me see “the King’s face.” l This is a blessing worth praying for. It is his heart’s desire, his present privilege, and — what is infinitely better — his sure and everlasting joy, “They shall see his face.” 2

It is both important and interesting to mark the repetitions — always new — in this beautiful Psalm. David had just before prayed, “Look tJi&u upon me, and be merciful unto me.“s Perhaps another passing cloud had passed his sky. Again he darts up the same prayer,” Make thy face to shine upon thy servant.” Such cries in the mouth of this holy servant of God, must have been most hopeless petitions — nay, the expression of the most daring presumption, — had he not been acquainted with the only true way of access to God, joyfully led to renounce every other way, and enabled diligently to improve this acceptable approach to his God. Indeed whatever obscurity may hang over the question relating to the faith of the Old Testament believers, their confidence at the throne of grace shows them to have attained a far more distinct perception of Christian privilege, through the shadowy representations of their law, than is commonly imagined. Else how could they have been so wrestling and persevering in their petitions; overcoming the spirit of bondage, and breathing out the spirit of adoption in the expression of their wants and desires before the Lord? The prayers of the Old Testament church are not more distinguished for their simplicity, spirituality, and earnestness, than for their unfettered, evangelical confidence. When they approached the footstool of the Divine Majesty, with the supplications, “Make thy face to shine upon thy ser vant “—” Thou that dwellest between the cherubims, shine

J Comp. Prov. xvi. 15. 3 Rev. xxii. 4. 3 Verse 132.

forth” — it was as if they had pleaded, ‘Reconciled Father, thou that sittest upon a throne of grace — look upon us! — Abba, Father, be gracious to us! ’

Many, however, seem to despise this child-like confidence. They go on in heartless complaining and uncertain apprehensions of their state; as if doubting was their life, and as if they might rest upon the presumption, that the “shining of God’s face upon them” is not indispensable to their salvation. But will they then be content to “be saved, yet so as by fire,” instead of having “an entrance ministered unto them abundantly into the everlasting kingdom of our Lord and Saviour? “l Is it enough for them to be just alive, when “the things that remain,” from want of being duly cherished, “are ready to die?” If they can be safe without a conscious interest in the favour of God, can they be so without the desire for it? Is not this assurance attainable? Is it not commanded? 2 Is it not most desirable? This cold contentment clouds the integrity of their profession. For God’s real people are living habitually either in spiritual enjoyment, or in restless dissatisfaction. Their dark seasons are times of* wrestling supplication3 — seasons of deep humiliation,4 tenderness of spirit,5 and constant waiting upon God,6 until he “makes his face to shine upon his servants.” They can dispense with ordinary comforts. But it is death to be without him. “All their springs are in him.” They estimate their happiness by the shining — and their misery by the clouding — of his face. This is the true principle of assurance, even if this most important blessing be not sensibly enjoyed.

; Compare 1 Cor. iii. 15. 2 Peter i. 11.

2 See 2 Cor. xiii. 5. Heb. vi. 11. 2 Peter i. 10.

* Psalm lxxxviii. 1 — 3; cxxx. 1, 2.

4 Lam. iii. 20 — 22. Micah vii. 9. 5 Lam. iii. 31 — 40.

u Psalm xl. 1 — 3; cxxx. j, G. Isaiah viii. 17; 1. lt».

How then stands the case between us and God? From ourselves originates the mist, which darkens the shining. His sovereign free grace blots the cloud away.2 We raise the mountains of separation.3 The Almighty power of our great Zerubbabel removes them.4 To ourselves then be all the shame. To him be all the praise!

But how may we realize more constant sunshine? Apart from the hindrances just alluded to, others are mainly to be found in mistaken or contracted views of the Gospel. Hence, therefore, the value of enlarged apprehensions of the Gospel of the grace of God — of its fulness, satisfying every claim, and supplying every want — of its freeness, unencumbered with conditions, and holding forth encouragement to the most unworthy — of its holiness, restraining the hindrances to enjoyment — and of its security, affording permanent rest in the foundations of the covenant of grace. The life of faith will thus be maintained in more full contemplation of Jesus, and renewed reliance upon him; and walking in closer communion with him, our hope will be enlivened with the constant sense of reconciliation and love.

We need not wonder at the Psalmist’s persevering determination to seek “the shining of the Lord’s face.” This high privilege is connected no less with the Christian’s public usefulness than with his personal enjoyment. For who is most likely to win others to the love of the Saviour, and to the service of God — to enliven the drooping soul, or to recover the backslider? Is it not he, who lives most in the sunshine of the Gospel, and who therefore has most to tell of its heavenly joy? But you say, ‘My heart, alas! is so cold

1 Isaiah lvii. 17. 2 Ib. xliv. 22.

3 Ib. lix. 2. 4 Zech. iv. 7.

and barren, my affections so languid, my desires so faint, my sky so often clouded. I do not forget that I am a child; but a child in disgrace is too often my dishonourable character and wretched condition.’ Then exercise your faith in going where David was wont to go. As a penitent child,” arise, and go to your

Father” “only acknowledge your iniquity” l — tell

your complaint before him — resort much and often ’ to him; be importunate; be patient; plead the name2 and merits of Jesus; and you will not, you cannot, plead in vain; you will once more walk happily, holily, as well as confidently, in the light of your Father’s countenance. And in marking more carefully his gracious dealings with your soul, you will be kept from formality, hardness, and despondency.

But we cannot expect this shining, save in the paths of God; 3 and he who loks for comfort, while careless of duty, is only the victim of his own delusions. Well, therefore, does the child of God — longing for higher enjoyment, and learning more of his own ignorance, add his petition, “Teach me thy statutes.” And he that taught us this petition, will himself, according to his promise, be our teacher in the way of holiness.4 And if, under his teaching, in the pathway to glory — our God “makes his face to shine upon us,” what more want we to beguile the toil and weariness of the way? And if one beam of his countenance, though but dimly seen through this sinful medium, exceeds the glories of ten thousand worlds — what will it be to live under the perpetual cloudless “shining of his face /”

Believer! does not this prospect invigorate every step of your journey? Your Lord is at hand. Soon

1 Jer. iii. 13. 2 John xiv. 13, 14.

3 Ib. 21 — 23. Is. lxiv. 5. GA!. vi. 16. 4 Ezek. xxxvi. 27.

will he appear to gladden with his inexpressible smile every soul that is in readiness for him. Oh! seek to realize his approach, and with holy aspirations and joyful expectancy respond to his welcome voice, “He which testifieth these things saith, Surely I come quickly: Amen. Even so, come, Lord Jesus.” ]

136. Rivers of waters run down mine eyes,2 because they keep not thy law.

IF the Lord teaches us the privileges of his statutes, he will teach us compassion for those who keep them not. This was the mind of Jesus. His life exhibited one, whose ’ heart was made of tenderness.’ But there were some occasions, when the display of his compassion was peculiarly striking. Near the close of his life, it is recorded; that, “when he was come near, and beheld the city” — -” beautiful for situation, the joy of the whole earth” 3 — but now given up to its own ways, and “wrath coming upon it to the uttermost,” he “wept over it.” 4 It was then a moment of triumph. The air was rent with hosannahs. The road was strewed with branches from the trees, and all was joy and praise.5 Amid all this exultation, the Saviour alone seemed to have no voice for the triumph — no heart for joy. His omniscient mind embraced all the spiritual desolation of this sad case; and he could only weep in the midst of a solemn triumph. “Rivers of waters ran rlown his eyes, because they kept not his law.”

Now a Christian in this as in every other feature will

1 Rev. xxii. 20. 2 Comp. Jer. ix. J; xiv. 17. Lam. ii. 18.

x Psalm xlviii. 2.

4 Luke xix. 41. Compare Matt, xxiii. 37, also Mark iii. 5.

5 Compare Luke xix. 36 — 40.

be conformed to the image of his Lord. His heart will therefore be touched with a tender concern for the honour of his God, and a pitying concern for those wretched sinners, that “keep not his law” and are perishing in their own transgressions. Thus was “just Lot” in Sodom “vexed with the filthy conversation of the wicked.” l Thus did Moses “fall down before the Lord, as at the first, forty days and forty nights; he did neither eat bread nor drink water, because of all their sins which they had sinned, in doing wickedly in the sight of the Lord to provoke him to anger.” 2 Thus also Samuel, in the anticipation of the Lord’s judgments upon Saul, “grieved himself, and cried unto the Lord all night.” 3 Ezra, on a similar occasion in the deepest prostration of sorrow, “rent his garment and his mantle, and plucked off the hair of his head and of his beard, and sat down astonied until the evening sacrifice.” 4 And if David was now suffering from the oppression of man,5 yet his own injuries never drew from him such expressions of overwhelming sorrow, as did the sight of the despised law of his God.

Need we advert to this tender spirit, as a special characteristic of “the minister of the Lord? “Can they fail in this day of abounding wickedness — even within the bounds of their own sphere — to hear the call to” weep between the porch and the altar? “6 Howinstructive is the posture of the ancient prophet — first pleading openly with the rebellion of the people — then” his soul weeping in secret places for their pride! “7 Not less instructive is the great apostle — his “conscience bearing witness in the Holy Ghost to his great heaviness and continual sorrow in his heart for his brethren, his

1 2 Peter ii. 7, 8. 2 Deut. ix. 18, 19.

8 1 Samuel xv. 11, 35. 4 Ezraix. 3, 4.

5 Verse 134. c Joel ii. 17. 7 Jer. xiii. 17.

kinsmen according to the flesh.” l In reproving transgressors, he could only write to them “out of much afflict ion and anguish of heart with many tears;” 2 and in speaking of them to others, with the same tenderness of spirit, he adds, “Of whom I tell you even weeping.” 3 Tears were these, of Christian eloquence no less than of Christian compassion.

Thus uniformly is the character of God’s people represented — not merely as those that are free from, hut as “those that sigh and that cry for all the abominations, that be done in the midst of the land” They — they alone — are marked out for mercy in the midst of impending, universal ruin.4 The want of this spirit is ever a feature of hardness and pride — a painful blot upon the profession of the gospel.5 How wide the sphere presenting itself on every side for the unrestrained exercise of this yearning compassion! The appalling spectacle of a world apostatized from God, of multitudes sporting with everlasting destruction — as if the God of heaven were “a man that he should lie,”6 is surely enough to force “rivers of waters” from the hearts of those who are concerned for his honour. What a mass of sin ascends as a cloud before the Lord, from a single heart! Add the aggregate of a village — a town — a country — a world! every day — every hour — every moment — well might the “rivers of waters” rise to an overflowing tide, ready to burst its barriers. We speak not of outward sensibility (in which some may be constitutionally deficient, and the exuberance of which may be no sign of real spiritual aifection) but we ask — Do we lay to heart the perishing condition of our fellow-sinners? Could we witness a house on fire, without

1 Romans ix. 1 — 3. 2 2 Cor. ii. 4.

8 Phil. iii. 18. Compare Acts xx. 19. 4 Ezekiel ix. 4.

5 1 Cor. v. 2. 6 Numb, xxiii. 19.

speedy and practical evidence of our compassion for the inhabitants 1 And yet, alas! how often do we witness souls on the brink of destruction — unconscious of danger, or bidding defiance to it — with comparative indifference! How are we Christians, if we believe not the Scripture warnings of their danger? or if, believing them, we do not bestir ourselves to their help? What hypocrisy is it to pray for their conversion, while we are making no effort to promote it? Oh! let it be our daily supplication, that this indifference concerning their everlasting state may give place to a spirit of weeping tenderness; that we may not be living, as if this world were really, what it appears to be, ’ a world without souls; ’ that we may never see the sabbaths of God profaned, his laws trampled under foot, the ungodly “breaking their bands asunder, and casting away their cords from them,” ] without a more determined resolution ourselves to keep these laws of our God, and to plead for their honour with these obstinate transgressors. Have we no near and dear relatives, yet “lying in wickedness — dead in trespasses and sins?” To what blessed family, reader, do you belong, where there are no such objects of pity? But be it so — it is well. Yet are you silent? Have you no ungodly, ignorant neighbours around you? And are they unwarned as well as unconverted? Do we visit them in the way of courtesy or kindness, yet give them no word of affectionate entreaty on the concerns of eternity? Let our families indeed possesss, as they ought to possess, the first claim to our compassionate regard. Then let our parishes, our neighbourhood, our country, the world, find a place in our affectionate, prayerful, and earnest consideration.

Nor let it be supposed, that the doctrine of sovereign

1 Psalm ii. 3.

and effectual grace has any tendency to paralyse exertion. So far from it, the most powerful supports to perseverance are derived from this source. Left to himself — with only the invitations of the Gospel — not a sinner could ever have been saved. Added to these — there must be the Almighty energy of God — the seal of his secret purpose — working upon the sinner’s will, and winning the heart to God. Not that this sovereign work prevents any from being saved. But it prevents the salvation, from being in vain to all, by securing its application to some. The invitations manifest the pardoning love of God; but they change not the rebel heart of man. They shew his enmity; but they slay it not. They leave him without excuse — yet at the same time — they be applied — without salvation. The moment of life in the history of the saved sinner is, when he is “made willing in the day of the Lord’s power,” 1 — when he comes — he looks — he lives. It is this dispensation alone gives the Christian labourer the spring of energy and hope. The palpable and awful proofs on every side, of the “enmity of the carnal mind against God,” rejecting alike both his law and his Gospel, threaten to sink him in despondency. And nothing sustains his tender and compassionate interest, but the assurance of the power of God to remove the resisting medium, and of his purpose to accomplish the subjugation of natural corruption in a countless multitude of his redeemed people.

The same yearning sympathy forms the life, the pulse, and the strength of Missionary exertion, and has ever distinguished those honoured servants of God, who have devoted their time, their health, their talents, their all, to the blessed work of “saving souls from death, and covering a multitude of sins.” 2 Can we conceive 1 Psakn ex. 3. 2 James v. 20.

of a Missionary living in the spirit of his work — surrounded with thousands of mad idolaters, hearing their shouts, and witnessing their abominations, without a weeping spirit? Indignant grief for the dishonour done to God — amazement at this affecting spectacle of human blindness — detestation of human impiety — compassionate yearnings over human wretchedness and ruin — all combine to force tears of the deepest sorrow from a heart enlightened and constrained by the influence of a Saviour’s love. This, as we have seen, was our Master’s spirit. And let none presume themselves to be Christians, if they are destitute of “this mind that was in Christ Jesus;” 2 if they know nothing of His melting compassion for a lost world, or of his burning zeal for his heavenly Father’s glory.

Oh! for that deep realizing sense of the preciousness of immortal souls, that would make us look at every sinner we meet as a soul to be “pulled out of the fire,” and to be drawn to Christ; — which would render us willing to endure suffering, reproach, and the loss of all, so that we might win one soul to God, and raise one monument to His everlasting praise! Happy mourner in Zion! whose tears over the guilt and wretchedness of a perishing world are the outward indications of thy secret pleadings with God, and the effusion of a heart solemnly dedicated to the salvation of thy fellow-sinners!

1 ‘My God! I feel the mournful scene;
My bowels yearn o’er dying men;
And fain my pity would reclaim,
And snatch the fire-brands from the flame.

But feeble my compassion proves,
And can but weep where most it loves;
Thine own all-saving arm employ,
And turn these drops of grief to joy.’
2 See Phil. ii. 4-8.