Letters, 1814

Letten — To Key. T. ThomaMn on Dr. Jowefct’« death — The Bible meeting — Sermon at St Maiy’s — StTictnres on Dr. Mamh — On sharp Gritidnns — Sabat — Main’s Papers — Pnaentation to St Peter’s, Colchester-On sending Chaplains to Indiar — To Mr. King and Mr. Richardson on the duty of Patrons — Advice to a Clergyman — On obedience to his Bishop — The duty of Curates to their Incumbents — Messeeh — Bible i

—On receivinff Mr. Thomason’sSon — Effect of Martyn’s ministry — On the pictures of bis Brother, Martrn, and Abdool Messeeh — Cautions on giving Opinions — Arriral of Mr. Thomason’s Son Journey in quost of him — Letter to Mrs. Tbomason about her Son — On placmg him at Mr. Preston’s — Letter to Mr. Wilboribrce — To Rev. T. Tbomason about the Jews’ Sodely — And schools in India — Bible meeting at Cambridge Female inflnenoe.

1814.

CORREBPONDENCB.

To the Rev. T. Thomabon.

“My dearest Friend and Brother —

“In my last I informed you of the heavy loss which we had all sustained by the sudden death of Dr. Jowett. His funeral was on the morning of the Bible Anniversary; and four of us, as a deputation from the Bible Societv, attended as pall-bearers, viz., Mr. Brown, (secretary,) Dr. Clarke, Mr. Parish, apd myself: he was buried in the chapel of his own college. The Report had been drawn up by Dr. J owett; and that circumstance gave a great additional interest to it. Lord Hardwicke and Lord Francis Osborne were both in London; and the Dean of Carlisle was so affected with the death of Dr. J. that he could not come out. We, therefore, called Professor Farish to the chair; and he filled it in a way that impressed and delighted the whole assembly. The speeches I send you; they chiefly related to that honored servant of God whom we had lost, in order to embalm his memory, and give vent to the feelings of our own minds. I said nothing about him; because I intended to bear my testimony the following Sunday at St Mary’s. All clapping and applause were discountenanced, in order that nothing might diminish the solemnity of the occasion. ‘Hence the meeting was totally different from any that has ever taken place; and; on the wjiole, it was more edifying than any other Bible meeting that I have ever seen. You will see that reference was made to your Report, which encourages and comforts us all.

On the Sunday I preached at St. Mary’s. Such a CA>ngrega-

216 * 8TKICTURES OS DR. MAR8H. [cHAP. XVI.

tion was scarcely ever seen there before. Above or below, there was scarcely rooqi to move: and I have reason to bless my Gkxl that the attention was as gret as you can conceive. I chose 1 Thess. V. 1 — 8, for my text, that I might have nothing to do, but to let God himself speak. I can truly say, I kept back nothing that I thought would be profitable to them; and yet it pleased God to give me favor in their sight, so that all, if not edified, were pleased; and I would hope some were edified also.

By Mr. Robinson I sent you Dr. Milner’s Strictures on Dr. Marsh: and now I send you Dr. Marsh’s Reply, which has called forth your humble servant again. In a former letter I expressed my acquiescence in the sentiments, which you so kindly and affectionately stated, respecting my ‘Answer to Dr. M.’s Inquiry,’ and I did so the rather, that I might encourage to the uttermost such kind and friendly communications. But having taken up my pen again, I must state to you the reasons of my writing in the way I did, and in the way I have since done.

“Jan. 25. Were he a common writer, I should highly disap* prove of everything that had the appearance of severity: but when a man brings such sweeping accusations against all the most pious and active ministers in the kingdom, and endeavors to maintain his ground by such sophistry, such disingenuousness, and by such artifices- of every kind, — I do think that strong animadversion is proper. How did our blessed Lord argue with such characters? and how did the apostles? and what directions are given to us, especially towards those who would subvert the faith T Even Timothy, a stripling, was required to * rebuke them sharply;’ and if * an angel from heaven’ were to act so, he must be decl&red * accursed.’ I say not this to justify harshness but strength and force, and point: and though Dr. Milner has been blamed by some for the line of argument he has taken, in lowering the imposing weight of Dr. Marsh’s authority, I think most decidedly that he has done right; and I think that there is a mistake in the minds of religious persons, in relation to this: in that they think nothing should proceed from a religious character but what is soft, and gentle, and persuasive. I think there are times and seasons when he must * contend earnestly for the faith,’ and * reprove with all authority.’...

“Now to something else. I am concerned, though not sur-

;ri8ed, to hear that some of your richer hearers have left you. ‘hey would rather hear smooth things prophesied unto them, that they may sleep on, and take their rest. They * went out from you, because they were not of you:’ but they who value the Gospel will abide with you, and be your * joy and crown of rejoicing.’ I trust that your meek and patient conduct respecting Dr. W. will prove the best means of defeating his hostility.... I was delighted with Mr. Ellerton’s letter. That evidently puts things on their right foundation. Pray draw up an address to

the pablic, on the plan of establishing schools for schoolmasters, and send it over, with proposals for subscriptions. Dr. Buchanan* who is here at Cambndge, and has been this month in rooms at Queen’s College, will aid it with all his might. The public are alive to the subject; and will easily fall in with your wishes.

Poor Sabat! There was evidently no true contrition in him, though a ^reat profession of it. I shall be anxou to hear how your deatness to his cry operates upon him. If it bring hikn seriously to repentance, my soul will exceedingly rejoice.

“There is a young man, a most extraordinary linguist, just come to Queens’ College, his pame is Lee: I hope he will one day be a fellow-worker with you in the matter of translations.

You will be grieved to hear, that dear Mr. Marty n’s papers have never yet arrived, though it is thirteen months since I sent to Sir Gore Ouseley, at Constantinople respecting them. I have great fears that they are taken by the Americans, because four ships from the Levant have been taken by them, and among them one with Sir Gore Os dispatches. I have seen those dispatches copied from an American paper in which they were Eublished. I am going up to town, and shall endeavor to learn y what ship they were captured, and will send to the American Government to inquire for them: should they be lost, the whole world will have cause to weep and mourn....

Another living has fallen, to which my two colleagues and myself shall have to present: or, in other words, to which I shall have to present; for they will, I have no doubt, move entirely with me. Mr. S of Colchester, who has been long

ill, is no more. The person whonf I shall propose in the first instance to my colleagues is Mr. Marsh, ^rmerly of Reading.... I am going up to town the instant that the road, now stopped by snow, is passable; that I may insure my wishes, and prevent my colleagues from yielding to any aolicitations....

‘< London, Jan. 27.

“Here I arrived yesterday afternoon. I set off suddenly — at a minute’s warning — in a chaise and four with Col. Sandys and young Torriano; and came as far as Ware on Tuesday, and the remainder of the way yesterday. The roads were scarcely passable; but through mercy, we arrived safe. I wrote to Mr. King, one of my cdleagues, to come up to town, and I expect him this day, and shall be truly glad to have all settled; for it is not at all improbable, that Mr. Foster may be removed before the expiration of three or four months, and another colleague be united with Mr. King and myself (supposing we be spared to that time,) and if all be settled now, it will be impossible for any other person to interfere. ... I cannot express to you what a joy it is to me, that I came up to town as I did; for now I can ap-

218. CHAPLAINS FOE INDIA. [cHAP. XTI.

peal to Grod, that I have done ‘what I could; come ‘what ‘will, I am pure from their blood.

“Wow let me tell you, that there is a hope and prospect of more chaplains to be sent out to India: and I am going to set all hands to work, to find if I cannot send you some good ones. I have always been afraid of urging on any one so important a step as the going to India, lest when they have crossed the line, they should begin to doubt whether God sent them or /. This would be dreadful indeed: but I shall on this occasion speak sorpewhat more strongly than I have done, because the call for ministers is so exceeding urgent, and my prospect of sending them out is so good. O that God might ’ thrust them out:’ and then they will go to some purpose!

“Ever, ever yours, C. Simeon.^

To Me. King.

Jan. 27, 1814.

“Previous to anything being fixed, let

me state to you my general views of the trust confided to us; and then my particular views in relation to this appointment.

When that honored servant of God, Mr. Thornton, committed the trust to others, he in fact said, * I will not leave it in the power of my own sons to show partiality. I will therefore fix on men of God, who will act entirely to God, without a view to anything but the glory of God, and the welfare of the souls for whom they provide.’ If we ourselves had purchased the living, we might perhaps have been justified in presenting any person, provided we had reason to hope he was pious in his mind, and evangelical in his views. But when the trust has been committed to us in the way this has, I think we must not only prefer a good to an evil, but must prefer a greater good to a lesser — provided there be a great and decided preponderance on either side — and I feel persuaded, that on a death-bed, and in the day that we give up our account to the Great Head of the Church, we shall wish that we had acted on this great and broad principle, as we believe the Apostle Paul would have acted.

‘* In applying this to the present appointment, I must not be understood as intending to detract from the character of, but as

simply stating my opinions, for the assisting of us in our ultimate

decision From any further observations on this head, I

from delicacy forbear I beseech you therefore to weigh it

as before God. Think, if had been in the place of Mr. Robinson of Leicester — pr Mr. Venn of Glapham — or Mr. Cadogan of Reading — what an incalculable loss would those places have sustained! I wish here to be distinctly understood. I do not make these observations on account of my friendship for Mr. Marsh; for I care not who is appointed, provided he oe a man worthy of that great and important sphere, I have mentioned Mr.

Marsh solely on account of his eminent talents as a minister of Christ; and if you can find any other that will fill the place to the same advantage, I shall most gladly ioin with you in the nomination of him. 3ut I conjure you to reflect, that in the course of his life there will be probably many thousands of souls interested in our decision, any one of which is of more value than the whol world. Should we then listen to the application of any number of individuals, to place in that large spnere a person unfit, when there are multitudes to be found every way fit and proper? I earnestly wish you to consider, what account we shall mve of such a measure in the day of judgment, and to beg of God Uiat we may be enabled to act, as we shall wish then that we had acted. Think, my dear sir, how many are blessing us at this moment for acting, on the last occasion, upon this high principle. The very person, that would have led us to a different line of conduct, is now the foremost to applaud us; and well am I assured, that our own consciences strongly testify in our favor. I hope that you have not so far committed yourself as to be unable to recede; but, at all events, to relieve my mind from uncertainty, I beg you will favor me with a line, directed to me at Cambridge. In the mean* time I remain, your most faithful friend, C. S.”

Mr. Simeon writes, not long after, to Mr. Richardson of York, on a similar subject; and sets forth more in detail the * high principle’ upon which he acted, in the discharge of his sacred duty as patron of a benefice.

‘f o Rev. Mr. Richaedson.

«Aiiga8t2,1814.

The rules I lay down for myself are these:

Ist, To consider truly, as before (Jod, who is, all things considered, fittest for the particular sphere.

2d, To inquire carefully, whose removal to a new sphere will be least injurious to any other place; because,’if I take a person from a large sphere, which will not be supplied afterwards, I do an injury, rather than a service, to the Church at large.

3d, On a supposition things be equal in these two respects, Imt not otherwise to prefer the person whose circumstances are most. straitened. It is for the people and for the Church of God, that we are to provide, and not for any individual, whatever be his necessities, nis virtues, or his attainments.

“It is a great joy to me to know, that in these views we are all so cor&ially agreed. With unfeigned respect and love, I remam, my dear sir, your brother in the Gospel. C. Simeon.”

320 AOVICK TO A CLBE6TMAN. [OHAP. XYI*

To the Rev. Mr. on obedience to his bishop.

Jan 18, 1814.

“My dear Friend, —

“As you well know that, whatever be my weak side, it is not that of cowardice, I shall give you my advice iteely, and without fear of its being misunderstood.

The bishop, though violent, has really dealt in a measure fairly with you, in that he has controverted your statements, and pointed out your errors, as he accounts them. I think the bishop has some little ground for Jiis objections. But I have no doubt what is your best way to proceed: 1 would write to the bishop, and would state to him, that what you had done you had done from the best of motives: — That you did not intentionally violate any rules: — That, however your ‘statement may appear to put repentance in the background, it was not your intention to do so, nor did you really do so with the poor convict: — That as he thinks your statement injudicious, you have stopped all further sale of it: — That you are particularly thankful to him for communicating to you the passages which he deems objectionable, and that you will consider them with all the attention they deserve: — That you were not aware of doing wrong in making a few observations on the lessons, when your strength did not admit of your preaching a second time; and that you will certainly abstain from it in future: — That you regret exceedingly the having occasioned any uneasiness to his lordship, and hope to show by your future con* duct, that, whilst it is your first wish and desire to approve yourself to God, you are most unfeignedly desirous of giving satisfaction to him, as appointed over you in the Lord. My reasons for thia advice are,

1st, A soft answer tumeth away wrath,’ of which there is a very abundant measure in his mind:

2d, Resistance, or controversy, will only fan the flame, which, if left alone, will soon expire for want of fuel:

3d, The triumph which your enemies will gain, will ultimately prove ornamental to your profession, in that you bow down yourself to those who desire to tread you under their feet:

4th, When your own soul is brought cordially to follow this advice, its * peace will flow down like a river.’ I wish you to consider that you enjoy everything that is su’bstantially good, and can do all that your heart can reasonably desire for the salvation of men; and therefore you should not stand out unreasonably for things which may be easily dispensed with. As to the hymns, I would, if he insist upon it, give them up; and would select profitable portions out of the two versions. Thus, you see, I spak without reserve, because you know me; and will receive these observations as the truest expression of love, firom your most affectionate friend, C. Simkon.

P. S. If you follow my advice, let me hear from you the bishop’s answer, and the final result.

N. B. Avoid exculpation as much as you well can, and make all the concession that you well can. The less you take the more he will give; and vice versd.^

To the same: —

“Mar«h7;iS14.

•*My dear Friend, —

Circumstanced as you are, I feel no hesitation in saying, that you should avoid everytning that can eive offence, except the faithful preaching of Christ crucified.’ Why should you stand out about the hymns? You are very injudicious in this. You should consider that when a storm is raised, you are not the only sufferer. Pray study to maintain peace, though you make some sacrifices for it. I stated that your pamphlet was ’ somewhat objectionable;’ but, if I had not been afraid of wounding your feelings, I should have said, very objectionable.’ The bishop has the riffht of the argument all through. I read the whole to the Dean of Carlisle, who regretted exceedingly that I did not tell you my mind, with «11 the fidelity that became me. His view of the matter was even stronger than mine; and therefore, as you have mven such just occasion against you, I do entreat you to recede from everything that will excite needless offence. You are not aware, that, whilst you are afraid of being thought to act from the fear of man, you are actually under its influence: only it is the religious that you fear, instead of the irreligious. I beg you not to attend to such advisers. Study the character of St. Paul. See how he, ’ though free from all, became the servant of all.’ But it would take me too long to enter into this matter. This, in few words, is my advice: first, preach faithfully; but speak the truth in love: second, do all the good you can in visiting your parish, but don’t exercise any pastoral function out of it: third, put aside hymns, which are quite unnecessary: fourth, do not attempt to go to the utmost of what the law allows about private meetings: fifth, be as quiet as possible, and let the storm blow over. Observe, especially, I do not give this as advice to all persons, in all circumstances, but to you in your circumstances. You have given your enemies great advantage against you. You have a potent and irritated person to contend with. You are not endued with that measure of wisdom that gives reason to hope you will succeed in warfare. You have evidently some very injudicious advisers about you. Be content to let your conduct be misinterpreted for a season. Be as regular ad possible in everything; and in a year or two your enemies will be put to silence. Do not be anxious about preaching in other churches, and gomg to prisons. Labor in your own proper sphere as diligently as you will Above all, do not shifl blame from yourself on your patron.

222 ABDOOL ME8BEBH. [cBAP. XYI.

If non-parishioners come to the Lord’s table, it is not your place to repel them: that belongs to the church- wardens. And if they choose to do it under present circumstancesy recommend the people not to come. It will all blow over soon. I am much afflicted on your account, and shal feel comforted in an assurance that you will retire to your castle, which is absolutely impregnable; and not by injudicious sallies, expose yourself, and all the pious clergy in your diocese, to unnecessary difficulties and dangers. I am, dear sir, most affectionately yours, C. Simeon.”

Such bein Mr. S.’s advice on the deference due from the clergy to their bishops; the following extract will show his sentiments respecting the duties of curates towards their incumbents.

... ‘* If he has spoken disrespectfully of my advice to him; I am sorry, not indeed on my own account, but on his; for, ’ to tread as nearly as possible in Mr. Richardson’s steps — to do nothing without his express approbation — to consult his feelings on every occasion — and to bear in mind how much the comfort of a minister depends upon the good conduct of his curate’ — is such advice as I shall never repent of giving to any young man; and much less to one whose zeal is likely to lead him into little inadvertencies and indiscretions. I can only say, that I wish I had been more attentive to such a line of conduct myself: be* cause I haveften found upon reflection, that self has I>een gratified under the cloak of zeal, and my own will consulted rather an the will of God.” i

To Rev. T. Thomason.

«Mt8. Ceoa>8, April 13, 1814.

My beloved and honored Brother, —

“I have just read the diary relating to Abdool Messeeh; how extremely interesting! and what encouragement does it give us for prayer! O that God would pour out his Spirit upon 3ife natives of your land, and gather to himself a numerous and holy people from amongst you! It is delightful to see with what wisdom and prudence that blessed man conducts himself. He seems to have imbibed much of the spirit of his Divine Master, and to have profited much from the example of his preceptora, Martyn and Corrie. I am not without hope that the Bishop of Calcutta will ordain him. There is a deputation of gentlemen (Messrs. H. Thornton, Babington, and the Dean of Wells) at this moment conversing with the bishop, in order to dispose him to forward the views of the Church Mission Society. I hope you will find him a helper to you in many things....

“I thank you for your most interesting sermons before the Free-CHAP. ZYI.] ON RECEIVING ME. THOMASON*8 SON.

masons, and for the Jews. I had intended to read xpne or two passages at the Jews’ Socifety meeting; but, being compelled to stand forth first on that occasion, when there wer§ present the Earl of Darnley, the late Lord Mayor, and Mr. Wilberforce, and the Duke of Kent in the chair, I determined not to say more than two or three sentences, feeling myself ashamed and confounded at being thrust so egregiously, and so hatefully, out of my proper place. *

“Our Bible meeting this year exceeded any former meeting. There was far less of compliment, and more of sobriety. God, and not man, seemed to be the object to whom glory was given. The Russian ambassador was there, and in broken English addressed the company with good effect. Two persons, Mr. Patterson, from Russia, and Mr. Pinkerton, from Sweden, refreshed and gladdened all our hearts.”

To the Rev. T. Thomason.

<’ Mn. Ceoil’8, May 24, 1814.

“My dearest Friend and Brother — ,”

The fleet is arrived — your letter is arrived — and now the west wind has begun to blow almost twenty-four hours, your dear James, I trust, will arrive in a day or two; as I take for panted, he cannot quit his ship till Captain Reid arrives in the river, and is able to attend him to Mr. Fawcett’s. Now I begin to have new feelings. Long, very Icteg, have I felt all the endearments of a brother towards you and your dear wife; and for some years also the tenderness of a son towards your dear mother. Now I begin to feel somewhat of the solicitude of a father. Believe me, I receiv.e the sweet charge with gratitude both to God and you: to Ood who has given me an opportunity of so testifying my love to you: and to you who have honored me with such ’ confidence. Yet, after all, my sweetest feelings arise from the consideration of the service which I am thus enabled to render to my Gk)d in India, in giving you so much more time for your diversified occupations, and in preparing, if it may be, my dear charge for future usefulness, under your own more immediate care. Truly, when I take in connection with this event the aprDintment of Mr., to co-operate with you in your labors, cannot doubt but that God approves of all that you have done, and of all that you are yet doing in His service....

“I greatly f ejoice that Mr. is fixed, though he is not exactly the person whom I should have selected. But God seeth not as man seeth; and I have seen already, on thousands of occasions, that I am totally incapable of judging in matters which are 80 deeply hid in the bosom of the Father. Had I succeeded in my endeavors, you should have had a man in perfect unison with your own spirit, and that would have vibrated ‘to your every touch. But God knows what kind of a person will, on the whole,

324 ABDOOL messseh’s pictuek. [chap, xvu

most suit His gracious purposes; and He orders every thing with unerring wisdom.

The diary of Abdool Messeeh has been highly gratifying to my mind; and I have instantly committed to Mr. Pratt the two last months of it, which he had not received. I am astonished at the meekness of wisdom exemplified in that dear man, whom God has evidently raised up for great and gracious purposes. I am quite amazed at what that single individual is doms: and it is no little encouragement to you to see what may hereafter be done by those who may be born to God through you. Mr. Corrie observes to me, that this is the only visible elect of Mr. Martyn’s ministry upon the natives. But if Abraham had only one child of promise, and that son, too, had only one who was beloved of God; was Abraham a dry tree? So neither must we estimate at too low a rate the success of our beloved Martyn; for this one convert may have a progeny, which in a few years may be numerous as the sands upon the sea-shore.

“You will admire with me the delicate expression which I have received of dear Mr. Corrie’s love. Knowing what delight I should feel in the success of Abdool, and considering him as ‘a descendant of mine’ through our beloved Martyn, who is my son in the faith, Mr. C. has had Abdool’s picture taken and sent it me, under the idea that it will afford me in that view peculiar pleasure and satisfaction. But the truth is, that I feel so utterly unworthy to have any success, that I am rather filled with shame, than with love, when I am informed of any success which God has been pleased to give me. But, peradventure, my sluggish heart may oe more stirred up to prayer and praise in relation to India, when I have such a monitor before my eyes. The sight of our beloved Martyn’s picture is such a reproach to me from day to day, that I can never keep my eyes fixed upon it for any time. The different effect produced by that, and by my deceased brother’s picture, is curious; I never look at my brother’s picture, but I say * dear brother!’ whereas, at the sight of Mr. Martyn’s, I uniformly, though unwittingly, exclaim, beloved brother!’ There is a reverential admiration, blended with love» in the latter case; and it is so rooted in my mind, as to be absolutely inseparable from the sight of his blessed image. It is only from having observed these involuntary exclamations, that I have been led to analyze the feelings which give birth to them.*

•’Now I am speaking on this subject, let me remind you of the request t have made in some former letters, of a picture of you by the same hand as Mr. Martyn’s; and containing something ap-

* Mr. Simeon xued to obserre of Martyn’s picture, whilst looking up at it with afieetionate earneetneM, aa it hung over his fire-place: * There 1 — see that bleased man! What an expression of countenance! No one looks at me as he does — hb never takes his eyes off me; and seems always to be saying, Be serious — Be in earnest — Don’t trifle — don’t trifle.’ Then smiling at the picture, and gently bowing, he added*. ‘And I won’t trifle — I won’t trifle.’

propriate (a distant view of your church, or house, or anything else) to answer to the appropriate, though ill-drawn, additions lo Mr. M.’s picture. I will pay either to Mr. Fawcett, or to any one else, the amount, so as to save all trouble of remittance. I shall delight to see you again, as you now are; and your dear mother will bless the very ship that brings it... •” From your extreme kindness and candor, you may not see

the defects which I see and feel in Mr.. Though I believe

him to be truly upright, he is not, either by nature or by grace, of so humble and modest a complexion, as to conciliate much the regards of those who have lived in the world. Be sure, therefore, to encourage him to consult you no less about the manner in which things are to be done, than about the things themselves. Those who love the Gospel for its own sake, will love him, and speak well of him; but those who look for the nameless, but numberless decencies that adorn a more refined Christian, will find the attractions of his better part counteracted by somewhat of a repulsive nature in matters of inferior moment. It was from these considerations that I never attempted to secure him for. But God

is wiser than I, and may have ordained him to be a chosen vessel of much good to others. ... I beg you, however, not to construe this as though I meant. in any degree to impeach his character for integrity or true piety. I only mean to put you on your guard, in relation to such things as miiht be frustrated by a want of certain excellencies, which do not lall to the lot of every good man to possess,”

To Rev. T. Thomason.

<<K.C.,Jal7 29,1814.

My beloved Brother, —

“Having received from a friend the inclosed communication, I lose not a moment in remitting it to you, because I conceive it to be of very great importance. Indeed, it conveys truths which, though they ought never to be lost sight of, are very apt to escape our minds. Your loving heart was anxious to succor the missionaries, and at the same time to advance the cause of our blessed Lord; but as the missionaries were decidedly faulty in breaking (so to speak) their parole, so it was unfortunate that you did not reprove them for so doing, or if you did in words, that you omitted to do so in your letter to them. This would have cut off all occasion of offence; whereas, now the directors will be ready to say, that you have encouraged rather than condemned, what was faulty in the missionaries. On the score of policy it is expedient to be very cautious in your expressions respecting anythmg which you may disapprove; and still more so in committing your sentiments to paper: for though the persons, whose benefit you consult, may be good men in some points of view, there are very

226 ON CAUTION AND TRUTH IN MAKING STATEMENTS. [cHAP. XVI.

few who will not betray the confidence reposed in them, and sacrifice you in order to justify or defend themselves.

“In your peculiar situation, a tenfold measure of wisdom is necessary; because as a servant of the Company, you owe obedience to them, at the same time that in your ministerial character you owe obedieqce to God: and where the two come in competition with each other, your line is, not to violate your duty to the Company, but to renounce your connection with them.

*’ I think it will be well to take the earliest possible opportunity of making to the Government there, and at home, such explanations, or acknowledgments of this matter, as the occasion calls for. Of course, in the preceding observations, I must be considered, not as delivering a determinate opinion upon a case, with which I am so partially acquainted, but only as suggesting what occurs to to my mind from this partial view.

Two or three things will naturally suggest themselves as arising from this matter:

1st, To encourage in others the strictest possible adherence to truth without any regard to consequences; and, of course, to be as free, and open, and full, in your own acknowledgments of this, as possible.

2nd, To be as measured as possible in your advice to missionaries, and all connected with them.

8rd, To commit as little as possible tp paper.

4th, To keep memorandums of your own conversations with any person on the affairs whether of church or state.

“These last two days I have been at the Huntingdon and Wisbeach Auxiliary Bible Society meetings. The former was only in the way to the latter. I take no part out of my own diocese; but within these limits I feel myself at liberty. Dear Professor Parish went at a moment’s warning-on horseback to Wisbeach, (forty-three miles,) in the heat of the day, the hottest day we have had this summer. He delights and edifies every soul by his heavenly simplicity.

No tidings yet of my little boy. Kindest love to ray sister. From your afiectionate Brother, C. S.

“I lone to see the Vansittart that contains our treasure. The moment ne arrives, and from time to time, you shall hear faithful accounts respecting him.”

To Rev. T. Thomason.

“K.C., Aug. 12,1814.

“My beloved Brother, —

*’ I sent you No. 45 from the India-House, the moment that I was assured that dear James was arrived safe and well. Now let me tell you that yesterday I had the happiness of embracing the blessed treasure in my arms, and of bringing him in safety to Cambridge. I have seen him also this morning, and he

CUAP. XVI.] ARRIVAL OF lOL THOHABON’b SON. 227

is quite well. He is stouter and better than I expected to see him; and I must say, that in loveliness, and sweetness of disposition, and tenderness of spirit, he far exceeds my most sanguine expectations. What my dear sister said of his inquisitiveness (his spirit of inquiry, I mean) was delightfully verified all along the road: and whilst it argues the liveliness of his own mind, it is a pledge of the attainments, which, with God’s help, I doubt not, he will make in a short time. Many of his questions were such as a man, a traveller of sound sense and judgment, would have asked, and led to explanations, which it was the delight of my heart to give. As he is but just oflT his voyage, I think that a little journeying will do him good.... Next jVf ondav we go to the Whittinghams for four days; the Monday after I shall take them a tour through Norfolk, and spend about a week or ten days with the Edwards and Hankinsons; and on that day fortnight I shall take him to Mr. Preston’s (not alas! at Shelford,*^ for that is now in the very last week given up, but) to Aspenden, near Buntingford, where Mr. P. has hired a most noble house....

Now I will amuse you with a little account of our journey in search of the dear boy.

*’0n Sunday an account came that the fleet had arrived off the Isle of Wight on the preceding Friday. They would not inform me till after the morning service, lest they should unhinge my mind; (and it was well that they did not, because they would have destroyed one of the most affecting seasons that I ever enjoyed or witnessed;) I then proposed to go up to town and receive him: but by one of the colder temperament it was said, ‘’You had better wait to hear more about him;’ in answer to which I asked, * What would a father and a mother do V That question being answered, there remained no doubt what your dear mother and myself should do. Accordingly, your mother and I set off the next morning for town. We wrote to Mr. De Vitre to meet us at Mrs. Cecil’s; but after two hours’’ waiting for him he never came. We then went to Portland Place: but could learn no more of James than we already knew. There we drank tea, and then went to Leadenhall-street, to prosecute our inquiries at the India-House. No one was there except one clerk, who at first was littie disposed to trouble himself about us; but when he saw my anxiety for my boy, being himself a father, he did all he could to inform and relieve my mind. He showed us a bulletin from the ship, which had arrived that morning, that James was well; and he told us he thought the ship was about Gravesend at that time. Your dear mother and myself then went to Broad-street, to inquire about De Vitre, who, we found, had been sent down to Portsmouth on business a few days before, and, consequently, had not received my letter.

‘*Qn Tuesday morning we took a boat to Gravesend; hoping to meet the ship before we should arrive there. But when we

228 JOURNEY IN SEARCH OF UIM. [cHAP. ZTI.

arrived there, we found that the ship was farther down the river. I therefore agreed with the owner of a decked vessel to take me down to the ship for three guineas. We inquired of all the large ships which were coming up, but all told us they were farther down. We at last got within six miles of the Nore; and going too near a large ship, our boom caught in the rigging, and broke the rope, and fell upon me. The rigging knocked me down, and your dear mother thought I had sustained some injury; but no injury was done to me, except one of my fingers being severely bruised.

“The man of the vessel being vexed that he had come so far, and that this accident required some little time to repair, cast anchor, and would not go one inch further; determining to return to Gravesend with the next tide. In vain did we tell him that we had brought neither provisions nor clothes; and that we should catch our deaths by being all night upon the deck of a small boat; he would not move. There therefore were we, in all human probability doomed to pass the night. * * * The fear of this (through the influence of our gracious God) Wrought upon him; and he mended his rope, took up the anchor, and oarried us to the ships, the second of which was the Yansittart: but, behold, the dear object of our pursuit had been put on shore, with Mrs. Reid, and some others, at Brighton! Having reached town, we sent to Mrs. Fawcett’s for James: and receiving the dear treasure, we set off for Cambride.

“Respecting our dear charge, we shall steer the medium between excess of care, and want of care. You may be assured we shall have an hundred eyes, whilst we shall seem to have only a dozen. Every attention which he can have he will; but all tempered with wisdom and discretion. Flannels will be ready to put on at a moment, if wanted; but, stout as he is, I think it better not to endanger the making him too tender. Much joy is felt by all our friends at Cambridge, Chesterton, &c. Having sent two letters lately, I add no more.”

To Mrs. Thomabon.

“My dearest Sister,^

“We have got him safe and sound. Blessed be God for so rich a mercy! Kfe is, as you say, a little idle; but very sensible and acute in his questions. We have been four days at Potton with Mr. and Mrs. Whittingham; and the day after to-morrow we are going to the Edwards, Hankinsons, and Lowes, for ten days. I wish him to get English health before he goes to school. He will go this day fortnight. All are delighted with him. It is quite surprising what an interest he excites. I have weighed him, and measured him; and hope, if I live another year, to tell you how much he has gained in flesh and in height, as well as in knowledge. All his exercises, i. e. one in every month, I shall keep, in order to form a judgment about him, and to enable

CBAP. XVI.] PLAdNO HIM AT MR. PREBTON’s. 339

his father to do the same. Be assured that, if I were indeed his father, I could not feel much more for him than I do. He was imprudently fishing by the river side, without hat or coat, or waistcoat. Hearing only that he was fishing with little James Parish, I went, full of anxiety, to find him; and finding him in such a situation it was almost a dagger to my heart. But no evil occurred. I began to feel how great a matter I had undertaken: but I do not repent, and trust I shall never give you cause to repent. Your sweet letter was most welcome. Believe me ever your most affectionate brother, C. S.”

To Rev. T. Thomason.

«K.C.,Sept.7, 1814.

My beloved Brother, —

“Yesterday I had the happiness of carryinjg my dear boy to school. Aspenden is twenty-two miles from Cambridge. Mr. Preston’s is an immense house. Such magnificent rooms I have rarely seen. There is a suit of five rooms on one side. The lodging-rooms are marvellously well contrived; and there is no connection between the two sides, except through the hall, which forms a most magnificent and yet not uncomfortable dining-room; all carpeted. From the tenderest regaf d for my feelings, they, have kept a room for my little boy on the lady’s side of the house. Having been shown over the house, your dear mother and myself retired with little James to his own room, to consecrate him and it unto the Lord. O that it mav. be whilst in his possession the house of God, and the gate of heaven!... There we left the dear treasure in high health and spirits. Of course I failed not to give all necessary directions respecting clothing, together with carte-blanche for everything which they might judge

expedient Our. visit to Lynn was most opportunely

timed Mr. and Mrs. Hankinson are grown so as to

make their profiting greatly to appear unto all who know them. They are wholly given up to the best things

I know not whether 1 told you that the most acceptable present of Abdool Messeeh’s picture was safely delivered to me by your little boy. It is a great treasure; and I am looking out for two persons to send out to Agra in connection with the Church Missionary Sodiety. I have sent to one who would be an excellent person; but he declines. There is a sad want of missionary zeal amongst us. A chaplain will come out to you at Christmas, a Mr., a Nathaniel. But I cannot find a Martyn.

By the way, I am grieved to hear that you have not yet received his papers — I shall be extremely anxious to hear of their safe arrival, it is delightful to hear of the progress which you have made in the Arabic New Testament, and that you have a speedy, ’ prospect of bringing it to a conclusion. This alone is a rich recompense for going to India, and for all your labors there. But

290 LETTER TO MR. WILBERFORCE. [cBAF. XTI.

who would have thought that you should have prosecuted the Persian too, and the Hindostanee also? Truly, I bless God for what he is doing in you, and doing by you. It puts us all to the blush on this side of the water, when you, in your climate, are so abundant in labors. Your generous offer too of receiving twe under your tuition — I hope it will stir us all up to see what can be done. I shall try amongst our young men as so<»i as they return to college.

“I long to see the plan of your church. But why have you neVer sent me a picture of your house? The very ground you tread upon is not uninteresting to me. I hope to hear continued

food accounts of Mr.. Whether in joke or not I do not DOW, but he represented me to little James as very severe. However the dear little boy has not found me so yet. With Mr.

I was rather distant; because I thought there was a necessity for it; but when he has drunk a little more into your spirit, I doubt not but that I shall feel the same union with him as I do with all who are likeminded with yourself. I am glad to hear that Sabat is once more with you; and O that I could hear of his Arab spirit yielding to the all-powerful influence of Divine love! Peradventure God may give you to see this fruit also of your long-suffering “and patience!

“Most affectionately yours, C. 8.^

To Mr. WiLBERFORCB.

“K. C, Oct 30, 1814.

“My very dear Friend, —

“Truly I have much to say which I would write in tears of blood; but I must stay a few days till I have time to write.

I write this merely to say that I have proved an enemy, rather

than a friend, to Mr.. ‘He has made use of my name; and

I yesterday, in consequence of that, received a letter of inquiry about him. To which my answer was. It is possible that I may at some time or place have seen him; but I do not know so much as his name. A Mr. S., whom I never so much as saw in my life, took the same liberty; and was detected in a similar way. Another did the same; but I forbore to detect him, because I was not asked about him. The tnith is, that young men act very imprudently, and in a very bad spirit, and compel the bishops to proceed against them; and then call it persecution; and having destroyed their character among all who know them, tifey use my name as a passport. This must be checked; and I feel the more need to check it, because I feel more than ever the necessity of young men being sober-minded,

•” I never recommend any one whom I do not know, unless I can fully confide in the person that recommends him to me. Nor do I ever recommend any one without giving a faithful representap-OHAP.’ZVI.] SCHOOLS IN INDIA. 9S1

tion of his character. I feel the responsibility so great, that I never take it upon myself any further than mv own personal knowledge of the character warrants me to do. Uyou know the young man, I will get him ten curacies in a trice; but as he has made use of my name, I shall first beg him to inform me, when, and where, and how often, I have seen him.

“Most affectionately yours, C. S.**

To the Rev. T. Thomason.

Stuutead Park, Hants. Deo. 29, 1814.

My beloved Brother, —

“What can have brought me so far from home at this time? I will tell you. The * London Jews’ Society ’ has, by sad mismanagement, been brought into very embarrassed circumstances: and to extricate them, and place them on a better foundation, has been my one employment for this month past: and through the tender mercy of my God, my strength has been preserved through the fatigue I have undergone. ... I went with Mr. Lewis Way (under whose roof I now am) to Lutterworth to consult Mr. Babinton and the Dean of Wells. With a plan drawn up by Mr. Babmgton, I proceeded to town: but as that was onlv one plan, I drew up four others, that the society might consult and adopt the best One was discussed, (for five hours,) but not agreed upon. To get every possible advice we went to Mr. Wilberforce, at Barham Court in Kent: and under his roof I formed a fifth plan, which seemed to be better than all that had preceded it...

The plan was unanimously adopted; and the whole society is |daced on a firmer basis than ever. I expect now, that some of our higher churchmen will come in, and all the serious clergy through the land. Great %are is now taken to lessen the expenditure: and I trust, we shall ’ both revive as the com and grow as the vine, and not dishonor you in the efforts which you are making to uphold us.

“Now let me begin on the subjects of your schools. Mr. Wilberforce had been engaged to write on the subject of schools for India: and he was much delighted with the wisdom and prudence of your plans. The ground being new to him, he doubted whether it was right to use the Koran and the Shaster; but I confess I think you perfectly right, and in your situation I would do precisely as you do. If my patient is not strong enough to behold the light of the sun, I will content myself with such a measure of liht as his eyes will bear, and look for a state of convalescence, wnen be will be able to endure the beams in which I bask. I intend to show the paper to Mr. Grant and Lord Teignmouth; and trust that they also will approve the gentle expedients which you are trying. I shall be much interested in reading the result of your observations made upon your tour with Lord Moira. How

2S2 CAMBRfDGE BIBLE MEETING. [cHAP« XTI.

wonderful is it that you should be so espoused by him I I told you before, that the directors had intended a philippic for you, but that it was stopped by the Board of Control. They have prepared a lighter and more covert censure’; but that also, I doubt not, will be stopped: and even if it should be sent over, its sting is already extracted: so mercifully does God prepare his antidotes for your preservation.

“How delightful will it be to behold with your own eyes the work that is going on under Mr. Corrie and Abdool Messeeh! * I have sent Aodool’s portrait to the Church Missionary Society that they may have a copy of it in their missionary house. It is seen with much interest oy all who behold it....

“On looking to the date of my last, I see that I have not given you any account of our last Cambridge Bible meeting. We were m great alarm, lest it should go on very ill, and we should be constrained to make the meetings biennial. None came in to help us, except Mr. Owen: but the King of Persia saved us. His letter to the Bible Society, and his prefatory recommendation of the Persian Translation of Mr. Martyn, came just at the moment, and created a deep interest; so that we seem now to stand on higher ground than ever. It went off gloriously, and has occasioned many thanksgivings to abound unto our God... I rejoice to hear of the blessed work which is going on amongst you, in relation to your church. These repeated enlargements speak more plainly than any representation independent of’ them could do. How clearly do these things show that you are where God would have you to be I

If you were to see James, you would feel no discouragement about trusting us with another child.... But were anything to arise from remissness on my part, I should never forgive myself. I am now both father and mother, and would combine in my experience the feelings of both.... Our demand for pious curates is so great, that the Societies of Elland and Bristol cannot furnish a tenth of the number wanted. I am therefore ^xgsged in establishing a society in London on a similar plan, for the education of young men at the University. I hope this will be the means of procuring many laborers for the Lord’s vineyard.

“Truly this age may, I think, be called * The Age of Benevolence.’ Everything that can be proposed is supported. This speaks well for us, and makes me hope that God will yet bless our highly-favored land....

Let me not conclude without adverting to my beloved sister, who must feel unspeakably happy in the hope and prospect of increasing usefulness in her own sphere. I doubt not but that the promising appearances of the countess are much owing to her influence and example. Females are but too apt to underrate their influence in society, and especially in such a place as Calcutta.

OHAP. XVI.] FEMALB INFLUENCE. 233

But such a light as hers, in any place, cannot but be of essential benefit to those who behold it: and even the whole territory of India may derive extensive benefits from the silent, but effectual influence of your dear wife. Give my kindest love to her, and believe me, my dear Brother,

“Ever yours, C. Simeon.”