The Spoiler Spoiled

They know th’ Almighty’s power,

Who, waken’d by the rushing midnight shower,
Watch for the fitful breeze

To howl and chafe amid the bending trees-Watch for the still white gleam

To bathe the landscape in a fiery stream,

Touching the tremulous eye with sense of light
Too rapid and too pure for all but angel sight.

They know th’ Almighty’s love,
Who, when the whirlwinds rock the topmost grove,

Stand in the shade, and hear
The tumult with a deep exulting fear;

How, in their fiercest sway,
Curb’d by some power unseen they die away — Like a bold steed that owns his rider’s arm,
Proud to be check’d and sooth’d by that o’ermastering charm.

But there are storms within
That heave the struggling heart with wilder din,

And there is power and love
The Maniac’s rushing frenzy to reprove;

And when he takes his seat,
Clothed and in calmness at his Saviour’s feet,
Is not the power as strange — the love as blest,
As when He said, Be still, and ocean sank to rest 1

“And they came over unto the other side of the sea, into the country of the Gadarenes. And when He was come out of the ship, immec! lately there met him out of the tombs a man with an unclean spirit, who had his dwelling among the tombs; and no man could bind him, no, not with chains.” — MATT. viii. 28-34; MARK v. 1-20; LUKE viii. 26-40.

WE now follow our Lord’s footsteps, for the first time, to the eastern shores of GENNESARET. Striking must have been the contrast between their sterile aspect and the cultivated beauty with which we have hitherto been familiar around Capernaum. Hills, with a few patches of cultivation, rose slanting from the water’s edge, unrefreshed by those rills and water-courses which formed nature’s contribution to the life of the western side. If we add to an ungenial climate and the absence of soil, exposure, as at this day, to the incursion of the adjoining desert hordes, we find an additional reason for the comparatively scanty inhabitants — the near and strange proximity of intense activity to desolation and barrenness.* It was a border lan 1 “of darkness and the shadow of death,” abandoned to a mixed population of Jew and Gentile; animals clean and unclean — the sheep of the Hebrews, the swine of the Gentiles — browsing on contiguous pastures. No rich plain or undulating slopes fringed, as on the opposite shore, the margin of the lake, on which “the sower” could “go forth to sow,” If that memorable parable were suggested by an incident seen in the fields of the one side, the parable of the lost sheep,-(- roaming through a trackless waste, had its appropriate scenery on the other. These Eastern wilds formed

* For a description of the eastern side of the Sea of Galilee, see Lord Lindsay’s Travels, Burkhardt, and Stanley’s Sinai and Palestine, passim.

t The preceding references in the history connect it with Galilee. Stanley, in loco.

“the desert place,” to which Christ, on other occasions, invited the disciples to “go and rest awhile,” The very solitude of this wilderness was a pleasing refuge to Him from unceasing labour. There, amid nature’s ragged temples and oratories, her Great Maker and Lord “ofttimes resorted,”’ for purposes of meditation en.. I prayer.

Such is the befitting frame for that terrible picture which we are now to contemplate; a theme uninviting in itself, and encompassed with not a few difficulties — but which, occurring, as it does, in the order of the narrative, we dare not pass in silence.

The description of the Gadarene Demoniac is given by the first three Evangelists. We shall avail ourselves of the notices peculiar to each, taking as the ground-work that of St Mark, which is distinguished (as most of his other narrations are) for minuteness and fidelity in all its parts. His is evidently the narrative of an eye-witness; and, connected in some way, as we have good reason to believe the writing of his Gospel was, with St Peter, — the Evangelist and the Apostle-spectator, in compiling their inspired narratives, have retained, with graphic power, each feature of the thrilling incident.

Let us look first to THE PICTURE itself, and then examine its DETAILS. In other words, let us describe the general SCENE, and afterwards, from its several parts, deduce some general LESSONS.

Recent travellers inform us that opposite the town of Tiberias, on the eastern shore, a recess is formed in the mountains, where there are still the remains of a Jewish burying-ground. Caves, either natural or artificial, are hollowed out of the rock, while the ruins of a city crown the heights at the top of the valley.* There is a strong presumption in favour of this being the locality of the scene presented to us in the passage we are now considering.

In our last chapter, we found the Lord and His Apostles suddenly overtaken by a storm in the midst of the Lake — no ordinary storm, as the narrative infers, — but one which led the disciple fishermen, who knew these waters so well, to cower in terror at their Master’s feet.

But what is this to the moral hurricane which sweeps down upon them the moment their anchor is planted on the eastern beach?

Out of one of these rocky tombs or sepulchres, a Being in Human shape, rushes with fleet foot down the intervening

* “The particulars are such as specially suit one spot only on the eastern side — the central ravine of the Wady Fik, nearly opposite Tiberias. The ’ tombs,’ ftvm which the demoniac issued the moment that he saw the boat touch the shore, would be those hewn in the rock on the approach to the ancient city, whether of Gramala or Hippos, which still crowns a height at the top of the ravine.” — Stanley, p. 376.

The following is Josephus’ description of Gramala (J. B. iv. 1, 1), in his account of the terrible carnage around its walls during the wars of Vespasian: —

“It was situated upon a rough ridge of a high mountain, with a kind of neck in the middle. Where it begins to ascend it lengthens itself, and declines as much downward before as behind, insomuch that it is like a camel in figure, from whence it is so named, although the people of the country do not describe it accurately. Both on the side and the face there are abrupt parts, divided from the rest, and ending in vast deep valleys; yet are the parts behind, where they are joined to the mountain, somewhat easier of ascent thin the other; but then the people of the place have cut an oblique ditch there, and made that hard to be ascended also. On its acclivity, which is straight, houses are built,, and those very thick and close to one another. The city also hangs so strangely, that it looks as if it would fall down itself, so sharp is it at the top. It is exposed to the south, and its southern mount, which reaches to an immense height, was in the nature of a citadel to the city; and above that was a precipice, not walled about, but extending itself to an immense depth. There was also a spring of water within the wall, at the utmost limits of the city.”

Of TUB

OTIT1BSX”* slope, with wild gestures and cries. Mournful was his history! He is no madman or maniac bereft of reason, the victim of a disordered fancy or bewildered imagination — a deeper and darker woe broods over him.

One of the spirits from “the abyss” — an infernal demon, or rather a whole legion of them — bad taken possession of that wretched body, and set it on fire of hell! It is altogether a misconception to give to this passage a mere figurative rendering — to resolve this Demoniac’s case into a mere affliction of insanity, a disorganisation of the brain. Some would do so to evade the difficulties of the question. But by thus rejecting the express declaration of Scripture, they only escape one perplexity to involve themselves in another. If Demoniacal possession had been a mere crude fancy of the Jews — a popular delusion — can we for a moment entertain the idea, that He who came on earth to bear witness to TRUTH would have fostered among his disciples or their countrymen belief in a superstitious lie? — that He would have misnamed mere aberration of the intellect, by calling it the possession of a devil?* No, we only do honour alike to Christ and to His Sacred Word when we accept, in the fullest sense, its literal averments, though they may do violence at times to our feelings, and cross our carnal reason.

We know that often and again, in the course of His ministry, the Saviour makes special allusion to the personality and presence of Evil Spirits. In exorcising these, He addresses personal agents. He speaks to an individual, not to a disease, “Hold THY peace and come out of him!”

At the period of the advent of the Prince of Light, there * See this ably put by Mr Trench.

seems to have been an especial forthputting of the might of the Prince of Darkness. The “Strong man armed” was invaded in his territory by the “Stronger than he,” Till now his subordinate ministers sat unchallenged on their vice-regal thrones; the blinded nations bowed before them in abject fealty. But his kingdom is doomed. “For this purpose the Son of God was manifested, that He might destroy the works of the devil.”

Will his empire be resigned without a struggle? Nay! His confederate legions are gathered especially in and around the land of Judea. Every shaft is taken from his armoury, to avert, if possible, the signal, impending ruin.

In that very Storm on the Sea, there may (as we surmised) have been demon-spirits giving strength to the hurricane, — mustering in diabolic rage the destructive forces of nature, under some mad delusion that they might possibly effect the ruin of the Voyagers, and thus prevent the discomfiture they seem to have known too well was at hand.

Terrible seems to have been the subjection of the miserable Being now before us, who was led captive by their will! They had driven him into “solitary places,” Perhaps, under the bitter consciousness of the demon power within him, he had himself sought the deepest solitudes of nature, to be screened there from his more favoured fellows. Moreover, as if solitude intense enough could not be found amid these desert hills, the misanthrope had made his home “amid the tombs,” places which, from his happier infancy, he had been taught to regard as “unclean,” and to rush from their unhallowed contact

There he is! — “the living among the dead” — half envying the ghastly repose of the crumbling bones and skeletons that strewed the caves where he dwelt! A supernatural muscular Strength had been imparted to him. Again and again had the neighbouring Gadarenes, for their own protection and safety, attempted to curb his fury, binding him with iron chains and “fetters;” * but these he had broken like withs — snapped as tow. In frantic delirium he roamed the adjoining mountains, while, in his wilder paroxysms, he was “driven by the Spirit into the wilderness” — the bleak, flat desert which stretched far away from the hills that girdled the Lake.

Under perhaps a consciousness of deep guilt as the cause of his misery, the narrative further describes him as the Victim of self-torture, — “crying and cutting himself with stones,” They had attempted to clothe him, but in his demon rage every rag of raiment had been torn from his bleeding, lacerated body. A highway seems to have led from the town to the shore, but “no one now could pass that way,” Travellers avoided the haunted approach. He was the terror of the neighbourhood; not by day only but at night too, when all around was silent and still, the piteous wailings of the demoniac awoke the echoes of the mountains and startled the fishermen in their lonely night-watch on the sea! -f-And yet, by carefully attending to the narrative, you will observe that there is in that tempest-tossed spirit a strange

* “For the feet.” — Olshausen, 274.

*t* The following description, from Warburton’s “Crescent and the Cross,” quoted by Trench and others, affords a singular illustration of the Gospel narrative: —” On descending from these heights (Lebanon), I found myself in a cemetery, whose sculptured turbans shewed me that the neighbouring village was Moslem. The silence of the night was now broken by fierce yells and howlings, which I discovered proceeded from, a naked maniac, who was fighting with some wild dogs for a bone. The moment he perceived me he left his canine comrades, and, bounding along with rapid strides, seized my horse’s bridle, and almost forced him backward over the cliff by the gripe he held of the powerful Mameluke bit*

THE SPOILEK SPOILED. i?-7

mysterious blending of human consciousness and fiendish hate — an interweaving of truth and error — a confounding of his own personality with that of the devils. His own nature is crushed to the dust by some savage tormentor lording it over him; yet the overmastered soul (the nobler being of the man) seems ever and anon to rise to the surface, and to utter longings for emancipation. It was thus not an entire wreck of the inner life. There are chinks and openings that appear every now and then in that deep, dark, dungeon-spirit — rays and flashes of nobler thought and aspiration that are ever revealing themselves, although only to bring into sadder and more fearful contrast the prevailing gloom. I repeat it, however, this very misery of his tells us he was not an utterly abandoned and hopeless Castaway. Had he been so, conscience would have crouched a submissive slave at the feet of these demon powers. No cry for deliverance would have rung through these solitudes; the man, assimilated to the fiends within him, would have rather rushed affrighted from contact with infinite Purity, Power, and goodness.

But, so far from this, there is evidently a struggle (though a seemingly hopeless one) in that tortured frame. He would spurn, if he could, this alien tyrant-power that was detaining Lim in unwilling bondage, and throw open the temple gates cf his soul to a nobler Owner. As he roams from rock to rock, and from tomb to tomb, a cry for emancipation seems to mingle with the wild wailings which ring through the vaults of the dead, —” Oh! wretched man that I am. who shall deliver me?’’*

See Olshausen, Stier. and Trench, in loco.

!7C MEMORIES OF GENNESARET.

Is there no response to that wild appeal? ONE, and One only, in the wide world can hush the tempest of that storm-swept soul, and say, “Peace, be still!” That ONE is nigh! The Demoniac, from the increased perturbation and tumult of his spirit, may have had some presentiment given him that the Deliverer was now approaching. It is possible that, in his moments of lucid consciousness, he may have heard of a Great Prophet who, in the synagogue on the opposite side of the lake, had expelled demons from bosoms like his. Hoping against hope, that he, too, might not be beyond reach of the omnipotent word, he may have been watching with eager longing each boat that dropped its sails as it neared that solitary strand. At all events, no sooner does the fishing-vessel with the Lord and his disciples, touch the Gadara shore, than we see him hastening down the slope, and the next moment he is a suppliant at the Redeemer’s feet!

In this act we recognise the man himself — his. own r.obler nature. The demon, for the instant, has lost the ascendant, and degraded humanity asserts its right to be heard.

“Come out of the man, ihou unclean spirit!” exclaims the voice of Him who must have beheld with touching L.-i’jtion the human soul made “a habitation of ‘devils “- ruined, dishonoured, enslaved I

But the lucid moment has already passed into the demon mood. The spirit within him stifles the struggles of his better self. Seizing hold of the man’s speech and utterance, iv? tims breaks silence, disowning Christ’s interference,” What have I to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of the most High God? I adjure thee by God that thou torment me not.’’

The Demoniac, upon this, reeled back at the sight of his Deliverer, and fell anew into a convulsive paroxysm.*

It may seem, at first, strange, that obedience to Jesus’ omnipotent command could be for a moment delayed. Doubtless He could have enforced an immediate compliance; and He must have had wise reasons for permitting the demon to retain for an instant longer, his infuriate mastery, after He had uttered the mandate of expulsion. It has been supposed, that in putting the question to the Demoniac, “What is thy name?” He wished, before his last and most fearful paroxysm, to restore him to personal consciousness — to the remembrance of his earlier history and better times. But here, again, either the indwelling demon anticipates the reply — once more seizing on his organs of speech as if the question had been addressed to him; or, it may be, the wretched man, confusing again his own personality with that of the devils, answered, saying, “My name is Legion, for ive are many.” LEGION I (a Phalanx — a compact squadron of Imperial Rome in battle array), is his own description of the invading spirits of darkness that had run riot within him! His whole inner being had been wildly torn and dislocated by a host of infernal fiends — “the rulers of the darkness of this world — spiritual wickednesses in high places.”

But what are all these before the might of Incarnate Omnipotence? Too well did they know the power of Him they owned and recognised as the “Son of God most High.” With the same remarkable interchange of personality, either the Demoniac himself, or the possessing devils, importune the

* “The better self, in its enlightened season, discerned a helper; the hostile, when it gained the predominance, saw the Judge.” — Olshausen.

Saviour not to send them to “the deep” (or the abyss),* tk? awful abode of Apostate Spirits — the place of final doom and condemnation.

In, the parallel passage in St Matthew, they are represented as crying out as they addressed Jesus, “Art Thou come hither to torment us BEFOEE THE TIME.” What time? It was the hour which they knew too well was numbered, when, with their Great Leader, they should be cast into the bottomless pit, “prepared for the devil and his angels.”

Their further request, “not to be sent out of the country,” was equivalent to the other. It seemed a current belief among the Jews, that each region or district was under the sway of Good Angels and Wicked Demons. If the demons, in the present instance, had been expelled their allotted region at Gadara, it would have been tantamount to anticipating their certain doom — sending them beforehand to the awful “abyss” which was to form their future and everlasting dwelling.

We need not linger on the sequel of the narrative, nor on the needless and unprofitable questions to which it has given rise. Two thousand swine were feeding on one of the adjoining mountains. Our Lord, in His sovereignty, grants the startling request of the demons, that, instead of being driven out of the country, they might be permitted to enter into the animals. As a subordinate reason, this permission may have been given as a righteous retribution for the owners keeping, in a Hebrew territory, what was in direct contravention of the Jewish law, (swine being reckoned unclean). Be this as it may. the herd, being entered by the fiends, rush headlong in

* “Afivacros.

frantic rage to the crags or slopes overhanging the lake. One after another, each following its blind leader, they leap over the precipices, and are engulphed in the ‘waters below. The swineherds fly in consternation to the adjoining city. The inhabitants hurry out to verify with their own eyes the strange rumours which had reached them. Not only do they find the herd perishing in the waters, but, stranger than all, the scourge and terror of the region is sitting at the feet of Jesus, clothed, and in his right mind!

Oh! wondrous triumph over hellish confederacy! Mighty as was that Voice which, an hour before, had chained the tempests and bridled the storm; more wondrous still was that which could put a curb on the untameable spirit of a hapless wreck of humanity “This poor man cried, and the Lord heard nim, and delivered him out of all his troubles!”

Let us now look, as we proposed, at this Picture in its various parts or details — at its lights and shadows — the dark side and the bright side. In doing so, we have, in the dark side, the Possessor and the Possessed; in the bright side, the Restorer and the Restored.

I. THE POSSESSOR.

How awful the truth that is here brought before us; — the sway which Satan had, and still has, in our earth! Thanks be to God it was the culmination of his power at that great cris.Vtime in the world’s history — emphatically “the Hour and Power of Darkness,” How terrible that power must have been, whroi the First Apostle who died — “Satan entering into him” — died a suicide and a traitor; and the first two disciples of the Christian apostles — “Satan filling their hearts” — died liars and hypocrites.*

Christ, in vision, saw him “fall as lightning from heaven. ‘On the cross, He bruised his head, plucked the jewels from his crown, rescued from him the usurped dominion of Life, and, as the Moral Conqueror, ascending up on high, He dragged him and “captive multitudes captive/* at the wheels of His triumphant chariot. Yet still does the Arch-deceiver” rule among the children of disobedience,” “Let not any one think,” says Luther, “the devil is now dead; for as He that keepeth Israel, so he that hateth Israel, neither slumbers nor sleeps,” Cases, indeed, of “possession” of the human body, are either now at an end, or are comparatively rare. It would be presumption to speak with confidence on a subject in which we have such limited data to guide us. One thing, at all events, is plain, that if such eases do occur, they are not so palpable as then. Satan seeks now to conceal his dominion. His name is the “Prince of darkness,” and he delights to work in the dark. Jesus, on the shores of Gennesaret, forced him to speak out. He dragged to light the demon-horde that had converted a living man into a raving fiend. The raging lion was driven from his lair. He was exposed, in the very act of “seeking whom he might devour.” Now, he continues to lie concealed in the thicket, — he succeeds once more in silently and stealthily seizing his victim, binding not the body with iron chains, but the soul with moral and spiritual fetters, and degrading it into a “habitation of dragons,” “He so conceals his agency,” says an able writer,” that while we fancy we are sailing before the im-

* Howson and Couybeare’s “St PauL* pulse, and floating down the stream of our own free volitions, his hand is 01 the helm; thus flattering our pride, scoffing at our weakness, and steering our destiny at the same time,”*

We dare not ignore this truth of the existence and personality of Satan with his subordinate evil angels, — his “dominions, principalities, and powers” — an organised consolidated agency of evil. Vast must be their multitude! — the air around us, for aught we know, is thronged with their myriad ranks! — their assaults only parried by the counterworking agency of Good Angels — those whom God gives charge to “encamp round about His people, and bear them up in all their ways,”

Let us not be guilty of rushing to a false inference from this doctrine, that it is incompatible with the freedom of a moral agent — that it diminishes our moral responsibility — that we may plead, as an excuse for our sins, that we have become the helpless victims of a power without us — that (by a harsh fate which we cannot control) we are “delivered over unto Satan,”

Nay, verily. While the Bible does everywhere admit the existence of that extraneous power, and traces to it the authorship of evil — “Satan hath filled thine heart,” — “Satan entered into Judas,” — “Get thee behind me, Satan;” — yet the Satan without, has his echo in the evil heart within; the temptation is Satan’s; the crime and guilt is our own. “They sell themselves,” says God,” to work iniquity. If we are set on fire of hell, the fuel is our own collecting. Every yielding to sin on our part, allows the deeper insertion of the wedge on Satan’s- -an opening wider of the heart’s doorway

* Dr Harris.

to let the invader in. The same Bible which tells of the dread sovereignty of the arch-apostate and his legions, commands us to “RESIST the devil, and he will flee from us,”

Beware of his first encroachments. If, like the inhabitants of Jerusalem of old, you give him of the gold of the Temple to propitiate him, this will only lead him to make bolder demands till the Temple be laid in ruins. Your safety consists in living near to God — soaring above the wiles of the Great Adversary on the wings of faith and prayer. “Surely in vain,” we read in a striking verse in Proverbs, “the net is spread in the sight of any bird” (or as that is rendered in the margin of our Bibles, “in the sight of him that moveth on the winy”). In vain will Satan spread his gins, and snares, and nets, in the sight of the Believer, who, on the soaring pinions of his renewed, regenerated nature, rises above the fascinations of the world — the toils of sin — singing, as he soars to heaven’s gate, — “I desire a better country, that is, an heavenly I”

Turn we now from the Possessor to the POSSESSED.

What a terrible spectacle! a Human Body — God’s own Temple — become a desecrated shrine, the haunt and residence of the sworn enemy of His throne and His universe! The man lapsed into the fiend. A Hell in embryo!

How had he, we are led to inquire, become the subject of so terrible a destiny? Was it a mere capricious exercise of demon-rage that selected an innocent victim, and made him the sport of unmerited wrong, so embittering life as to cause death to be a happy release — a welcome termination to ignominious torture?

THE SPOILER bPOILED. 183

We have no clue, indeed, in the narrative that would lead us to connect the man’s present sufferings with his previous history. But there is at least a strong presumption that his own guilty excesses had invited the terrible assault. This legioncompany may have been roaming the district in search of a victim. Lo! the gates of a corrupt and corrupting soul were found open for their entrance; — a body debilitated by gross passions, wallowing in sensuality, the whole nervous system, shattered and unstrung, bid welcome to the wandering horde. Conscience — the conscience of innocent days, when a pure mind dwelt in an unpolluted frame — now and then awoke up to a sense of present guilt and forfeited innocence. But the demon-throng were ever watching to crush the aspirations of nobler life, and hurry him at last as their companion to the abyss!

This gives an awful reality to the Picture before us, and invests it with utterances of pathetic warning. Ah, is it not to be feared that it is the actual picture of many who, in the words of Scripture, “give themselves over to licentiousness, to work all uncleanness with greediness,” paying for their excesses the terrible penalty of a shattered body, a ruined soul, and a maniac’s end!

Would that youth, in the hot fever of its passions, if unrestrained by loftier Bible motives, would come with us to Gadara, and gaze on the picture of its inevitable fate — this awful Bible picture of SENSUAL EXCESS! Would that those who have surrendered themselves to tyrant lusts — pandering to base appetite, destroying and enervating their bodily frames — would mark here the terrible destiny awaiting them. Our own asylums can, at this hour, furnish many a counter-

184) MEMORIES OF GENNESABET.

part. See yonder wretch — half man, half fiend — coiled up, shuddering with terror, in one of the midnight tombs of Galilee, clutching the ground in the wilclness of despair — the chains dangling by his -side, and the blood streaming from suicidal wounds — his body turned into a living grave! SLAVES OF ABANDONED LUST! —” Oh that you were wise, that you understood this, that you would consider your

LATTER END.”

We pass to a more pleasing theme — the bright side of the Picture — to the EESTOEER and the EESTOEED. Here (as in all the other Gospel scenes we have hitherto contemplated) stands out, in bright and beautiful contrast, the DIVINE SAVIOUK — the Restorer of the lost, the Comforter of the cast down.

If ever there was a case, which, we might have thought, would have repelled Infinite Goodness and Infinite Purity, it is that which we are now considering. No Lazar-house more loathsome or polluted than this. Joined to his filthy idols — the trail of the serpent in every chamber of imagery — Christ might well have said, “Let him alone!”

But who can “limit” the Holy One of Israel? He will leave behind in that wild region, if He should never visit it again, ONE ever-during memorial of His grace and power. He would tell His church and people in every age, that if Satan is mighty, there is a mightier still; — that over this legion dominion “all power is committed” to the “Stronger” than the “strong man.” He has only to utter the word, and the demons surrender their prey, and crouch submissive at His feet!

Moreover, adverting to a still further exhibition of the Sa* viour’s power in the sequel of the narrative, observe the Devils would not and dared not enter into the herd of swine, until they had received His permissive word “Go.” Blessed assurance! Satan’s power is bounded! Satan’s Lord says now, as then, “Thus far shall thou go, and no farther, and here shall thy proud waves be stayed!”

Both from the case of this Gadarene Demoniac and the one in the Synagogue of Capernaum, we learn, that, great as was the sway of Satan over the bodies and souls of men, it was not such as to prevent them betaking themselves to Jesus, and seeking His mercy If this were so at a time when the influence of the great Adversary was at its height, we may take comfort in the assurance that no power of Satan can now deter us fleeing to the “Power of God; ‘’ that if our Eaith and Hope is built upon that Rock, “the gates of Hell shall not prevail against it.” *

And further, in connexion with the Restorer of this Demoniac, we have the assurance that there is a period of triumph at hand — a time coming when Satan’s kingdom shall be destroyed, when Jesus shall put him -and all other enemies” under his feet/1

That Satanic Empire got its final and greatest blow on the cross of Calvary. “Now,” said Jesus, when that cross was projecting its shadow on his path, “shall the Prince of this world be cast out” It was even so. “As He bowed His head, and cried, ‘It is finished!’ he dragged the pillars of the Usurper’s Empire to the dust.” And if “we see not yet all things put under Him,” we know on infallible authority that victory does await the Prince of life. The chain is already * See “Bluut’s Lectures,” vol. ii. p. 21.

forged which is to bind the destroyer. Ever since the day when his serried legions were routed at Calvary, the leal subjects of his Divine Conqueror have been following up the triumph of their Lord, gathering spoils and trophies from the nations so long enthralled — the Great Captain of Salvation “from henceforth expecting, until His enemies be made His footstool.” Ye who are feeling at times downcast by reason of “the depths of Satan,” mourning over his power alike in your own hearts, in the church of God, and in the world; remember his doom is sealed! Jesus can say of each one of His people as of Gad of old, “A troop shall overcome him, but he shall overcome at the last.” We can anticipate with confidence the predicted period when the tyranny of six thousand years shall end — Satan and all his discomfited legions strewn, like the hosts of Egypt, on the si. ores of Time — and, in the words of God to His true Israel, “The enemies ye have seen to-day, ye shall see no more for ever.”

Finally, Let us contemplate THE RESTORED.

How beautiful this calm sunset after a storm-wreathed sky! His fellow-citizens come out in numbers to witness the prodigy — the once infuriated man sitting, like a child, at the feet of his deliverer, “clothed, and in his right mind,” A vaster than mere deliverance from a bodily thraldom would seem to have been his — it was a translation all at once “out of darkness into marvellous light,” No captive hurried from the woild’s darkest and most pestilential dungeon to breathe the pure light of day, ever experienced the gladsome sensations of this Restored Den oniac.

Can we wonder at his fervent wish, as his Lord and the disciples are once more about to depart and cross the Lake, that he might be allowed to accompany them? What, he might naturally think, may be the consequence when my deliverer is gone? A new irruption, either of the old legion or of a fresh relay from the Hosts of Darkness, may be made on this trembling frame, and my last state may be “worse than the first.” How natural that he should cling in grateful love to that mighty Being, who had “brought him out of the horrible pit, and out of the miry clay, and set ‘his feet upon a Rock, and established his goings, and put a new song into his mouth, even praise unto our God,” “HOWBEIT Jesus suffered him not, but saith unto him, Go home to thy friends, and tell them how great things the Lord hath done for thee, and hath had compassion on thee.” *

We cannot pronounce what may have been the special object Jesus had in giving this man such express injunctions to publish his cure, while the same publicity, as you will remember, he strictly forbade in the case of the Leper.

It has been surmised that a previous profligate life had involved his acquaintances and friends in his guilt and ruin, and he may have been sent specially to warn them, lest theirs might be the same terrible doom without the same hope of deliverance. Christ’s refusal to allow him to accompany him may, moreover, have been intended as a great lesson for all — that true rest and repose in a Saviour’s presence is reserved for heaven; that life has great duties and great responsibilities; that religion is not a thing to be thrust into a corner, the joys of which are to be selfishly appropriated, without one effort to impart them to others; but home, friends, country, * Mark v. 19.

human kind, are the successive spheres for the operation of our Christian influence. Shining first and brightest in our own dwellings, the light of truth must radiate to the earth’s circumference.

While from this man’s history there is a voice of terrible learning, there is a voice surely also of encouragement and mercy.

Are there any whose eyes may fall on these pages conscious of a lifetime of sin? trembling on the brink of despair, fearful lest all be lost? ONE has come to the shores of a desolate world; He has encountered tempests of wrath, that He might reach your homes and hearts of wretchedness with the word of pardon and peace 1 Oh, flee to Him without delay. Your spiritual adversaries may be many — “their name is legion’ — but One is on your side, alone, but OMNIPOTENT. “GOD is for you, who can be against you?”

Yes, there is no room to despair. Blessed be His name, there are none debarred and excluded from mercy, and to whom we may not utter the free message, “Turn ye to the stronghold, ye prisoners of hope.”

With these demons of the text the case was different. With them Hope was extinguished. Their probation time had come and gone; their mighty game for Eternity had been staked and lost; their die was cast, and cast for ever! “What have WE to do with THEE?” was their too truthful theology. The door of mercy on them was irrevocably shut. They had “gone to their own place!”

But it is with you as with the demoniac! A Saviour’s voice can still reach you — a Saviour’s blood can still wash you! You may up to this hour have been “wretched, miserable, poor, blind, naked,” but His grace can bring you submissive to His feet; — seat you there “clothed, and in your right mind,” clad in the spotless raiment of His imputed righteousness!

“Behold the goodness and severity of God — on them that fell severity, but on us goodness if we continue in His goodness!”

See that that goodness be not spurned. Flee to that Saviour’s feet while yet He tarries on the earthly side of the Lake. Soon He may depart; — soon He may recross the waters- -the opportunity of meeting Him may be past! This was probably the one solitary visit He ever made to the Gadarenes. It may be the same to us. See that our conduct be not a copy of theirs, bidding Him begone, “praying Him to depart out of our coasts.” He may never return. He may take us at our word. He may prove in this, by stern reality “a prayer-answering God.”

Might He not have so dealt with us ere now? How often, already, have we rejected Him? Oh! if He had done to us, as he did to the Gadarenes — granted our request — where should we have been at this hour?

But still He lingers! The anchor of Hope still clings to the sands of Time. Still is He “waiting to be gracious,” “If thou seek Him He will be found of tUee, BUT if thou forsake Him, HE WILL CAST THEE OFF FOR EVER!”