Life and Life More Abundant: Introductory

“The work of Jesus in the world is two-fold. It is a work accomplished for us, destined to effect reconciliation between God and man; it is a work accomplished in us, With the object of effecting our sanctification. By the one, a right relation is established between God and us; by the other is the /ruzt of the re-established order. By the former the condemned sinner is received into the state of grace: by the latter the pardoned sinner is associated with the life of God... How many express themselves as if when forgiveness, with the peace which it procures has been once obtained, all is finished, and the work of salvation complete. They seem to have no suspicion that salvation consists in the health of the soul, and that the health of the soul consists in holiness. Forgiveness is not the re-establishment of health, it is but the crisis of convalescence. If God thinks fit to declare the sinner righteous, it is in order that He may by that means restore him to holiness,” — Godel.

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T is an unhappy circumstance that so many Christians look upon the salvation of the soul as the goal rather than as the starting point of faith. We do not forget indeed that the Scripture uses the expression “receiving the end of your faith, even the salvation of your souls.” But the connection clearly shows that it is the further end, not the nearer end which is here referred to, the perfecting and glorifying of the soul at the revelation of Jesus Christ, not its justification when it believes on Christ. ‘ He that believeth on the Son kath eternal life” — has it in germ and principle. But Christ says, “I am come that they might have life, axd that they might have tt move abundantly.’ * Christ for us, appropriated by faith is the source of life; Christ within us

* John ro: 10.

through the indwelling of the Holy Spirit is the source of more abundant life; the one.fact secures our salvation * the other enables us to glorify God in the salvation of others. How distinctly these two stages of spiritual life are set forth in our Lord’s discourse about the water of life! The first effect upon the believer of drinking this water is, “he shall never thirst: but the water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life.” * That is, the soul receives salvation, and the perennial joy and peace which accompany salvation. But the second stage is this: ‘He that believeth on me,as the Scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water. But this spake he of the Spirit which they that believe on him should receive.’ + Here is the divine life going out in service and testimony and blessing through the Holy Ghost.

It is the last stage, the fullness and consequent outgiving of the influences of the Spirit, which needs to be especially sought in these days by Christians. There are so many instances of arrested development in the church; believers who have settled into a condition of confirmed infancy,

* John 4: 14. t John 7: 38, 39.

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and whose testimony always begins back with conversion, and hovers around that event, like the talk of children who are perpetually telling how old they are. Now even our conversion, blessed event as it is, may be one of those things that are behind, which we are to forget in the pursuit of higher things. Is there not a deep significance in that expression of two-fold union which our Lord so often uses, “Ye in me and I in you”? The branch that is in the vine has its, position; but cnly as the vine is in it, constantly penetrating it with its sap and substance, does it have power for fruitfulness. ‘Jf any man be in. Christ he is a new creature,” he is regenerated, he is justified. But what, let us inquire, can the apostle’s words mean when in referring to such regenerated ones he says, “My little children, of whom I travail in birth again until Christ be formed in you” ?* This later travail — these second birth-pangs for those who had already been born of the Spirit — what can they signify? Is it metaphor or is it a hint of some deeper work of divine renewing for those who having begun in the Spirit are in danger of seeking to be made perfect in the flesh?

* Gal. 4: 19.

Now the Scriptures seem to teach that there is a second stage in spiritual development, distinct and separate from conversion; sometimes widely separated in time from it, and sometimes almost contemporaneous with it — a stage to which we rise by a special renewal of the Holy Ghost, and not merely by the process of gradual growth. We shall be especially careful not to dogmatize here. But there is a transaction described in the New Testament by the terms the gift of the Holy Ghost, the sealing of the Spirit, the anointing of the Holy Spirit, and the like. The allusions to it in the Acts and in the Epistles mark it unmistakably as something different from conversion. What is this experience? We take our place as learners, before the Scriptures and before the biographies of holy men, and seek an answer to this inquiry.

We come to this study under two impulses, The one has been derived from a fresh study of the Acts of the Apostles, and from the conviction begotten by such study that there is more light to break out of that book than we have yet imprisoned in our creeds; the other has been derived

from new experience in revival work, and from the

observation of what great things the Spirit of God can still accomplish when he falls upon believers and fills them with his power.

Here is the lesson, above all others, which this generation needs to learn. Do we mourn that ours is a materialistic age? Would that it were only so on the scientific and rationalistic side. But what we have most reason to fear is that subtle materialism which is creeping into our church life and methods. How little dependence is there on supernatural power as all sufficient for our work! How much we are coming to lean on mere human agencies! — upon art and architecture, upon music and rhetoric and social attraction! If we would draw the people to church that we may win them to Christ, the first question with scores of Christians nowadays is, what new turn can be given to the kaleidoscope of entertainment? What new stop can we insert in our organ, and what richer and more exquisite strain can we reach by our quartette? What fresh novelty in the way of social attraction can we introduce; or what new corruscation can be let off from the pulpit to dazzle and captivate the people? Oh for a

faith to abandon utterly these devices of naturalism, and to throw the church without reserve upon the power of the supernatural! Is there not some higher degree in the Holy Spirit’s tuition into which we can graduate our young ministers, instead of sending them to a German university for their last touches of theological culture? Is there not some reserved power yet treasured up in the church which is the Body of Christ, some unknown or neglected spiritual force which we can lay hold of, and so get courage to fling away forever these frivolous expedients on which we have so much relied for carrying on the Lord’s work? The enduement of the Spirit for power, for service, for testimony, for success — this in brief is the subject of this book.

That we might set the matter most effectively before our readers, we have adopted the following method:

I. First, we have considered the subject under the head of “the two-fold life,’ in order to mark clearly the distinctions between the first and the second stages of spiritual experience. For one of the most serious mistakes touching the whole matter, has been the habit of confounding what belongs to sanctification with what really belongs

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to justification, and vice versa. It is very com- mon, for example, to find writers on the Higher Christian life urging us to become “completely crucified with Christ,” and ‘utterly dead to sin.” But these are not experiences or attainments; they are fundamental facts. The Revised New Testament throws a flood of light on this point, by putting all allusions to the believer’s death with Christ, in the past definite tense where they belong. It is simply a fact that when Christ our substitute died on the cross for us, we died virtually or judicially through him, to the law and to Siu) “AS saith the Scripture, “If One died for all, then all died.’* It is this past definite transaction which forms the basis of our acceptance with God. “He that hath died is justified from sin.” + Here is something that has to do directly with our justification by faith, and not with our sanctification by the Spirit.

On the other hand, the error has sometimes been committed of insisting on the higher spiritual experiences as an evidence of conversion; the witness of the Spirit and the sealing of the Spirit

being demanded as prerequisite to baptism and

52 Cores att
t Rom. 6: 7; Rey. Ver.

admission to the church. A glance at the Acts of the Apostles shows us that it was not so in the beginning. The record of the first admissions to the church is very simple. ‘Then they that gladly received the word were baptized.” A consent of the heart to Christ and to his gospel was the solitary condition of initiation into the church, and the deeper operations of the Holy Ghost followed

in their order.

In what we have written we have given far larger space to the second stage of the two-fold life, but we have brought it into constant contrast with the first, in order to emphasize these distinctions and set them clearly before the mind.

2. We have endeavored to throw all possible light on this subject from the records of Christian experience. It is evident, if we stop to think of the matter, that the Spirit must be studied in his operations. The fault of most treatises on the third Person of the Trinity is that they are too abstract. A Spirit can only be made known to us. by his outward acts and manifestations. Our Lord hints this in his simile of the wind blowing where it listeth. We can see the swaying of the trees and the heaving of the waters, but we can-LIFE AND LIFE MORE ABUNDANT: ay

not discern the wind that caused these motions. So we can see the power of the Holy Ghost in the lives of Christians, in conversions and revivals; in the acts of believers and in the triumphs of the church; but we cannot recognize him by himself, since he is invisible and immaterial. Why is it that the Acts of the Apostles gives us so much knowledge of the Holy Ghost? Because it is the life of the Spirit seen in the words and deeds of the body of believers: it is the Invisible made visible in working and conduct and testimony. Indeed the Acts of the Apostles might be rightly named the Acts of the Holy Spirit. As the gospels are a record “of all that Jesus began both to do and teach until the day in which he was taken up,” so the Acts are the record of all that the Holy Spirit began both to do and teach after that he came down and inhabited the body of the faithful. And if we learn so much from these first beginnings of his working, is there not much to learn from his continuings in the subsequent

history of the church?

We judge so; and hence we have called to our aid the lives of the saints of all the Christian

ages. Having drawn our scheme of the doctrine of the Spirit from the Scriptures, we have sought to fill up the outline from the records of religious biography. For Christian experience, if it be true and divinely inspired, is but the Bible translated and printed in illuminated text, scripture “writ large,” for the benefit of dim eyes that cannot read the fine print of doctrine. Let our readers judge for themselves of the significance of the spiritual transactions herein recorded.

3. Finally, in all that we have written we have had chiefly in mind the help and quickening of Christian ministers and workers. No elaborate treatise has been attempted; no exhaustive discussion of the person and ministry of the Holy Spirit. Rather have we attempted an easy colloquy with our readers, blending scripture exposition with religious incident, letting the voice of God be heard now in his inspired word, and now in the echoes which that word has awakened in Christian consciousness. And upon all, we have sought and do now seek, the illuminating and sanctifying and consecrating influences of the Holy Paraclete — that what in our discourse is true and according to the mind of God may be blessed to his people; and that whatever is amiss may be graciously forgiven and overuled.