The Spirit of Christ

A new heart will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you. And I will put my Spirit within you.’

—EzEK. xxxvi. 26, 27.

r OD has revealed Himself in two great dis- pensations. In the Old we have the time of promise and preparation, in the New that of fulfilment and possession. In harmony with the difference of the two dispensations, there is a twofold working of God’s Spirit. In the Old Testament we have the Spirit of God coming upon men, and working on them in special times and ways, working from above and without, inwards. In the New we have the Holy Spirit entering them and dwelling within them, working from within, outwards and upwards. In the former we have the Spirit of God as the Almighty and Holy One; in the latter we have the Spirit of the Father of Jesus Christ.

The difference between the twofold operation of the Holy Spirit is not to be regarded as if, with the

ift

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closing of the Old Testament, the former ceased, and there was in the New no more of the work of preparation. By no means. Just as there were in the Old blessed anticipations of the indwelling of God’s Spirit, so now in the New Testament the twofold working still continues. According to the flack of knowledge, or of faith, or of faithfulness, a believer may even in these days get little beyond the Old Testament measure of the Spirit’s working. The indwelling Spirit has indeed been given to every child of God, and yet he may experience little beyond the first half of the promise, the new spirit given us in regeneration, and know almost nothing of God’s own Spirit, as a living person put within us. The Spirit’s work in convincing of sin and of righteousness, in His leading to repentance and faith and the new life, is but the preparatory work. The distinctive glory of the dispensation of the Spirit is His Divine personal indwelling in the heart of the believer, there to reveal the Father and the Son. It is only as Christians understand and remember this, that they will be able to claim the full blessing prepared for them in Christ Jesus.

In the words of Ezekiel we find, in the one promise, this twofold blessing God bestows through His Spirit very strikingly set forth. The first is, * I will put within you a ncio spirit,’ that is, man’s own spirit is to be renewed and quickened by the work of God’s Spirit. When this has been done, then there is the second blessing, ‘I will put my

Sjnrit within you,’ to dwell in that new spirit. Where God is to dwell. He must have a habitation. With Adam He had to create a body before He could breathe the spirit of life into him. In Israel the tabernacle and the temple had to be built and completed before God could come down and take possession. And just so a new heart is given, and a new spirit put within us, as the indispensable condition of God’s own Spirit being given to dwell within us. The difference is the same we find in David’s prayer. First, * Create in me a clean heart, 0 God! and renew a right spirit within me; ’ then, ‘Take not TIlt, Holy Sptirit from me.’ Or what is indicated in the words, * That which is born of the Spirit is s’pirit: ’ there is the Divine Spirit begetting, and the new spirit begotten by Him. So the two are also distinguished, * God’s Spirit beareth witness with our spirits that we are the children of God.’ Our spirit is the renewed regenerate spirit; dwelling in this, and yet to be distinguished from it, is God’s Holy Spirit, witnessing in, with, and through it. The importance of recognising this distinction can easily be perceived. We shall then be able to understand the true relation between regeneration and the indwelling of the Spirit. The former is that work of the Holy Spirit, by which He convinces us of sin, leads to repentance and faith in Christ, and imparts a new nature. Through the Spirit God thus fulfils the promise, ‘I will put a new spirit within you.’ The believer is now a child of God, a temple ready for the Spirit to dwell

£ ill. Where faith claims it, the second half of the promise is fulfilled as surely as the first. As long now as the believer only looks at regeneration, and the renewal wrought in his spirit, he will not come to the life of joy and strength which is meant for him. But when he accepts God’s promise that there is something better than even the new nature, than the inner temple, that there is the Spirit of the Father and the Son to dwell within him, there opens up a wonderful prospect of holiness and blessedness. It becomes his one great desire to know this Holy Spirit aright, how He works and what He asks, to know how he may to the full experience His indwelling, and that revelation of the Son of God within us which it is His work to bestow.

The question will be asked. How these two parts of the Divine promise are fulfilled? simultaneously or successively? The answer is very simple: From God’s side the twofold gift is simultaneous. The Spirit is not divided: in giving the Spirit, God gives Himself and all He is. So it was on the day of Pentecost. The three thousand received the new spirit, with repentance and faith, and then, when they had been baptized, the Indwelling Spirit, as God’s seal to their faith, on one day. Through the word of disciples, the Spirit, which had come upon them, wrought mightily on the multitude, changing disposition and heart and spirit. When, in the power of this new spirit working in them, they had believed and confessed, they received the baptism of

A NEW SPIKIT, AND GOD’s SPIRIT. 19

the Holy Spirit to abide in them. And so still in times when the Spirit of God moves mightily, and the Church is living in the power of the Spirit, the children which are begotten of her receive from the first beginnings of their Christian life the distinct conscious sealing and indwelling of the Spirit. fAnd yet we have indications in Scripture that there (may be circumstances, dependent either on the enduement of the preacher or the faith of the hearers, in which the two halves of the promise are not so closely linked. So it was with the believers in Samaria converted under Philip’s preaching; and so too with the converts Paul met at Ephesus. In their case was repeated the experience of the apostles themselves. We regard them as regenerate men before our Lord’s death; it was only at Pentecost that the promise was fulfilled, ‘He shall be i^^oiL What was seen in them, just as in the Old and New Testaments, — the grace of the Spirit divided into two separate manifestations, — may still take place in our day. When the standard of spiritual life in a Church is sickly and low, when neither in the preaching of the word nor in the testimony of believers, the glorious truth of an Indwelling Spirit is distinctly proclaimed, we must not wonder that, even where God gives His Spirit, He will be known and experienced only as the Spirit of regeneration. His Indwelling Presence will remain a mystery. In the gift of God, the Spirit of Christ in all His fulness is bestowed once for all as an Indwelling Spirit; but He is received

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